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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is very important. As the saying goes, apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can make us to live happily.

【答案】1.peoplepeople’s

2.activityactivities

3.hethey

4.thatwhich

5.wasis

6.butand

7.regularregularly

8.balancebalanced

9.apple前加an

10.live前的to去掉

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。指出了现在年轻人存在的不健康的生活方式,并提出如何改善的措施。

1.考查名词所有格。句意:在年青一代中,他们的生活方式与老年人的不同。主语是their lifestyle,与之不同的是老年人的生活方式,所以用所有格,故将people改为people’s

2.考查名词单复数。句意:他们喜欢熬夜,参加许多夜生活活动。前面用many修饰,所以要用复数形式,故将activity改为activities

3.考查人称代词。句意:他们喜欢熬夜,参加许多夜生活活动,所以他们起来得晚。so前面主语是theyso表因果,根据句意主语相同,故将he改为they

4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:早午餐这种新的表达方式非常适合他们,这个意思是说他们吃一顿将早饭和午饭结合起来的饭。非限制性定语从句中不能用that,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语且先行词是物时,只能用which,故将that改为which

5.考查时态。句意:但是他们的健康正在受到威胁。全文时态均用一般现在时,讲的是现在年青一代的生活方式和状态,故将was改为is

6.考查连接词。句意:一些年轻人的胃受到伤害并且不能很好地消化食物。“一些年轻人的胃受到伤害”和“不能很好地消化食物”是顺承关系而非转折关系,故将but改为and

7.考查副词。句意:为了保持健康,我们需要做一些锻炼并规律地进食。修饰动词eat用副词,故将regular改为regularly

8.考查形容词。句意:一个均衡的膳食非常重要。修饰名词diet用形容词,balance是名词或动词,balanced是形容词,意为“均衡的”,故将balance改为balanced

9.考查冠词。句意:每天一个苹果远离医生。根据谓语动词keeps第三人称单数形式可知,主语为单数,且apple是可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,且apple的发音开头为元音,故在apple前加an

10.考查固定搭配。句意:一个健康的生活方式能够让我们活得更幸福。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配,故将live前的to去掉。

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