【题目】用适当短语完成下面句子
【1】It is hopeful that vaccine against COVID-19 will be easily________ _______(易获得的)the general public in the near future.
【2】___________ the _____________(相反),I don’t find him funny at all.
【3】There is a ceremony_________ ____________(为了纪念)of those killed in the explosion.
【4】________ ______________(除了……之外)being good exercise,swimming is also a very useful skill.
【5】I think you must be__________ me ____________(把……误当成……)someone else.
【6】Greatly_____________________my_____________________(令……庆幸),the car was not damaged and nobody was hurt.
【7】The committee_____________ _____________(由……组成)ten members from different fields.
【8】Yesterday,he__________down___________(患病) flu and was unable to go to work.
【9】_____________ ______________(毫无疑问)I fell for his stupid trick again.
【10】Smokers are well__________ ___________(意识到的)the dangers to their own health but they just can’t resist the temptation
【答案】
【1】 accessible to
【2】 On contrary
【3】 in hono(u)r/memory
【4】 Apart/Aside from
【5】 mistaking for
【6】 to relief
【7】 consists of
【8】 came with
【9】 No /Beyond doubt
【10】 aware of
【解析】
考查正确地使用短语完成句子。
【1】考查固定短语。句意:希望在不久的将来,公众能够很容易获得新冠肺炎疫苗。sth be accessible to sb:(某物是)可以获得的,可用的,可接近的。故填(1). accessible (2). to。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:相反,我一点都不觉得他很有趣。on the contrary:相反地。故填(1). On (2). contrary。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:为了纪念在爆炸中丧生的人举行了一场仪式。in hono(u)r of / in memory of:为了纪念。故填(1). in (2). hono(u)r/memory。
【4】考查固定短语。句意:游泳除了是很好的运动之外,也是一项非常有用的技能。apart/aside from:除了……之外。故填(1)Apart/Aside (2). from。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:我想你一定是把我误当成别人了。mistake …for…:把……误当成……。you发出mistake的动作,因此使用mistake的现在分词构成谓语动词must be doing。故填(1). mistaking (2). for。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:令我庆幸的是,汽车没有损坏,也没有人受伤。 to one’s relief:使某人感到轻松的是,令人宽慰的是,令人庆幸的是。故填(1).to (2). relief。
【7】考查固定短语和时态。句意:委员会由十个来自不同领域的成员组成。consist of: 由……组成。由语境可知,本句的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时。主语是the committee,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). consists (2). of。
【8】考查固定短语和时态。句意:昨天,他得了流感,无法上班。come down with sth: 感染上……。由本句的yesterday可知,谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。故填(1). came (2). with。
【9】考查固定短语。句意:毫无疑问我又被他的愚蠢把戏骗了。no /beyond doubt:毫无疑问。故填(1). No /Beyond (2). doubt。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:吸烟者意识到吸烟对其健康有危险,但他们无法抗拒诱惑。be aware of: 意识到 ,察觉到。故填(1). aware (2). of。
“to + one’s +情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”,“使某人感到……的是”该结构主要适用于以下名词: admiration (羡慕),amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼),astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜),despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪),happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑),regret (遗憾), relief (放心),satisfaction (满意),shame (羞愧),sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等 小题6考查固定短语。句意:令我庆幸的是,汽车没有损坏,也没有人受伤。 to one’s relief:使某人感到轻松的是,令人宽慰的是,令人庆幸的是。故填(1).to (2). relief。
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