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【题目】

1After his death the house was back to its ____________ (origin) owner.

2As far as I’m concerned, parents should encourage _____________ in their children. (independent)

3We need to be more ___________ in participating in social activities. (energy)

4They held a party to ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted four hours.(celebrate)

5I ___________ that if you have ___________ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)

6The moment I saw the scientist ___________ by everyone, words failed to express my ___________.(admire)

7Martin Luther King was ____________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. (award)

8These souvenirs were ___________ (gather) from all parts of the world.

9Because there is no food, the people are ___________ (starve).

10With the ___________ (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable.

【答案】

1original

2independence

3energetic

4celebrate; celebration

5believe; belief

6admired; admiration

7awarded

8gathered

9starving

10arrival

【解析】本题考查根据所给单词用正确形式填空,要根据句意判断所填词的词性及正确形式。

1original

考查形容词。句意:他死后,房子又回到原来的主人那里。修饰名词owner用形容词,表示原来的主人,故填original.

2independence

考查名词。句意:就我而言,父母应该鼓励孩子独立。此处是名词作encourage的宾语,故填independence.

3energetic

考查形容词。句意:我们要更加精力充沛的参与社会活动。此处指动词be的表语用形容词作表语,故填energetic.

4(1). celebrate; (2). celebration

考查动词和名词。句意:他们举行了一个晚会庆祝他们的成功,庆祝活动持续了四个小时。第一空是不定式表目的,填动词celebrate.第二空由the限制用名词,故填celebration.

5(1). believe; (2). belief

考查动词和名词。句意:我相信,如果你相信自己的能力,你一定会实现你的梦想。第一空作谓语用动词原形,填believe.第二空作have的宾语,用名词belief.

6(1). admired; (2). admiration

考查动词和名词。句意:当我看到每个人都钦佩的那位科学家时,我无法用言语来表达我对他的钦佩之情。第一空前的scientist和动词admire是被动关系,用过去分词作定语, admired.第二空由my修饰用名词,故填admiration.

7awarded

考查过去分词。句意:马丁·路德·金被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。句中主语Martin Luther King和动词award是被动关系,此处作谓语是被动语态,故填awarded.

8gathered

考查过去分词。句意:这些纪念品是从世界各地收集来的。主语These souvenirs和动词gather是被动关系,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词gathered.

9starving

考查动词形式。句意:因为没有食物,人们都在挨饿。此处表示动作正在进行,故填现在分词starving.

10arrival

考查名词。句意:随着约翰的朋友的到来,聚会变得非常愉快。此处由the修饰后加名词,故填arrival.

“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性,如小题1考查形容词。句意:他死后,房子又回到原来的主人那里。修饰名词owner用形容词,表示原来的主人,故填original.小题2考查名词。句意:就我而言,父母应该鼓励孩子独立。此处是名词作encourage的宾语,故填independence.小题3

考查形容词。句意:我们要更加精力充沛的参与社会活动。此处指动词be的表语用形容词作表语,故填energetic.小题6考查动词和名词。句意:当我看到每个人都钦佩的那位科学家时,我无法用言语来表达我对他的钦佩之情。第一空前的scientist和动词admire是被动关系,用过去分词作定语, admired.第二空由my修饰用名词,故填admiration. 小题10考查名词。句意:随着约翰的朋友的到来,聚会变得非常愉快。此处由the修饰后加名词,故填arrival.

还要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式,如小题7考查过去分词。句意:马丁·路德·金被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。句中主语Martin Luther King和动词award是被动关系,此处作谓语是被动语态,故填awarded.小题8考查过去分词。句意:这些纪念品是从世界各地收集来的。主语These souvenirs和动词gather是被动关系,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词gathered.小题9考查动词形式。句意:因为没有食物,人们都在挨饿。此处表示动作正在进行,故填现在分词starving.

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