【题目】
【1】After his death the house was back to its ____________ (origin) owner.
【2】As far as I’m concerned, parents should encourage _____________ in their children. (independent)
【3】We need to be more ___________ in participating in social activities. (energy)
【4】They held a party to ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted four hours.(celebrate)
【5】I ___________ that if you have ___________ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
【6】The moment I saw the scientist ___________ by everyone, words failed to express my ___________.(admire)
【7】Martin Luther King was ____________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. (award)
【8】These souvenirs were ___________ (gather) from all parts of the world.
【9】Because there is no food, the people are ___________ (starve).
【10】With the ___________ (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable.
【答案】
【1】original
【2】independence
【3】energetic
【4】celebrate; celebration
【5】believe; belief
【6】admired; admiration
【7】awarded
【8】gathered
【9】starving
【10】arrival
【解析】本题考查根据所给单词用正确形式填空,要根据句意判断所填词的词性及正确形式。
【1】original
考查形容词。句意:他死后,房子又回到原来的主人那里。修饰名词owner用形容词,表示原来的主人,故填original.
【2】independence
考查名词。句意:就我而言,父母应该鼓励孩子独立。此处是名词作encourage的宾语,故填independence.
【3】energetic
考查形容词。句意:我们要更加精力充沛的参与社会活动。此处指动词be的表语用形容词作表语,故填energetic.
【4】(1). celebrate; (2). celebration
考查动词和名词。句意:他们举行了一个晚会庆祝他们的成功,庆祝活动持续了四个小时。第一空是不定式表目的,填动词celebrate.第二空由the限制用名词,故填celebration.
【5】(1). believe; (2). belief
考查动词和名词。句意:我相信,如果你相信自己的能力,你一定会实现你的梦想。第一空作谓语用动词原形,填believe.第二空作have的宾语,用名词belief.
【6】(1). admired; (2). admiration
考查动词和名词。句意:当我看到每个人都钦佩的那位科学家时,我无法用言语来表达我对他的钦佩之情。第一空前的scientist和动词admire是被动关系,用过去分词作定语, 填admired.第二空由my修饰用名词,故填admiration.
【7】awarded
考查过去分词。句意:马丁·路德·金被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。句中主语Martin Luther King和动词award是被动关系,此处作谓语是被动语态,故填awarded.
【8】gathered
考查过去分词。句意:这些纪念品是从世界各地收集来的。主语These souvenirs和动词gather是被动关系,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词gathered.
【9】starving
考查动词形式。句意:因为没有食物,人们都在挨饿。此处表示动作正在进行,故填现在分词starving.
【10】arrival
考查名词。句意:随着约翰的朋友的到来,聚会变得非常愉快。此处由the修饰后加名词,故填arrival.
“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性,如小题1考查形容词。句意:他死后,房子又回到原来的主人那里。修饰名词owner用形容词,表示原来的主人,故填original.小题2考查名词。句意:就我而言,父母应该鼓励孩子独立。此处是名词作encourage的宾语,故填independence.小题3
考查形容词。句意:我们要更加精力充沛的参与社会活动。此处指动词be的表语用形容词作表语,故填energetic.小题6考查动词和名词。句意:当我看到每个人都钦佩的那位科学家时,我无法用言语来表达我对他的钦佩之情。第一空前的scientist和动词admire是被动关系,用过去分词作定语, 填admired.第二空由my修饰用名词,故填admiration. 小题10考查名词。句意:随着约翰的朋友的到来,聚会变得非常愉快。此处由the修饰后加名词,故填arrival.
还要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式,如小题7考查过去分词。句意:马丁·路德·金被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。句中主语Martin Luther King和动词award是被动关系,此处作谓语是被动语态,故填awarded.小题8考查过去分词。句意:这些纪念品是从世界各地收集来的。主语These souvenirs和动词gather是被动关系,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词gathered.小题9考查动词形式。句意:因为没有食物,人们都在挨饿。此处表示动作正在进行,故填现在分词starving.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
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The position of planetary protection officer is well-paid every year. The job, however, is more about science and biology and 【8】 (little) about fighting aliens. The officer must make sure that no new species or plants 【9】 (bring) to other planets, and doesn’t return from trips to space with anything that might harm Earth. The recent announcement of the position created in the 1960s has caused a lot of 【10】 (excite) in the public, according to a NASA’s statement.
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A.His back.B.His legs.C.His arms.
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【1】What will be shown next week?
A. Modern plays.B. Soap operas.C. Classic shows.
【2】How many colors does the woman mention?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
【3】What does the man want the woman to do?
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1. 练习太极的好处;
2. 报名方式及截止日期;
3. 表示愿意进一步提供帮助。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Writing Contests
FIL Prize
A nine-month fellowship of the Study of the American Experience at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses the history or legacy of the American Revolution and the nation’s founding ideas. He will get a scholarship of $45,000. Submit an essay sample (样本) of any length by November 1, 2018. FIL Prize, C. V. Starr Center, Custom House, 101 South Water Street, Chester-town. (740) 765-3442.
Vassar Miller Prize
A prize of $1,500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission system, you submit a manuscript (手稿) of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee. University of North Texas Press, 1155 Union Circle #311336, Denton, TX76203. (940) 565-2142.
Pulitzer Prizes
Four prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to U.S. writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the United States during the current year. For books published between January1 and June14, submit four copies of the book, an author biography and photograph, and a $50 entry fee by June 15. The deadline for books published during the second half of the year is October 1.
Pulitzer Prizes, Prizes in Letters, Columbia University, 709 Pulitzer Hall, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027. (212) 854-3841.
Spokane Prize
The total prize money is $30,000 and half of it is given annually to the winner. Other three participants in the top four will each receive $5.000.The winner and other finalists will also be invited to read at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Writer Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. All pieces of works taking part in competition must be books of fiction published during the current year. Submit four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by October31.
Faulkner Foundation, 201 East Capitol Street SE, Washington, D.C.20003. (202) 898-9063.
【1】If you win FIL Prize, you can______.
A. gain the research fund
B. become a professional writer
C. be admitted into Washington College
D. have a chance to study American Experience
【2】What can we learn about Pulitzer Prizes?
A. They have various kinds of awards.
B. They are given more than once in a year.
C. They not only pay attention to literary works.
D. They are given for various types of literary works.
【3】What is the common point between Pulitzer Prizes and Spokane Prize?
A. They both need entry fee.
B. They both support the online submission.
C. Their entries both have certain word limit.
D. Their entries both have already been published.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【题目】If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
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【1】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?
a. adults can join this activity
b. students are given a little money
c. students have to do hard tasks
d. twelve cities have joined this activity
A. a, b B. b, c
C. c, d D. a, d
【2】To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ____________.
A. going to Beijing to do their tasks
B. working part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows
D. drawing and making paper crafts
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A. Zhang Queue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life is hard
C. Zhao Jincheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts
【4】What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A. argue with others B. show sth. to others
C. sell something to others D. make sb. do sth.
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