分析 这是SuSan写给Jack的一封信,信中SuSan向Jack介绍了她的朋友lucy的一些情况.lucy曾经是一个努力学习的好学生,但是现在变了,她把大量的时间和金钱都用在玩游戏和买时髦衣服上.lucy还说如果SuSan告诉她父母这些事情就不再和SuSan做朋友了.SuSan很苦恼,写信给Jack向得到Jack的一些建议.
解答 Dear Jack,
I am writing to you for advices about my good friend Lucy.Lucy was once a hard-work girl.But recently,she has changed a lot.She didn't work hard any more.Instead,she spends a lot of time and money playing games and buy clothes.She failed in the tests much times.Last weekend,she even cheated her parents.She asked her parents for the money to buy books,but she spent all of the money on some fashion clothes.I talked with her and she said it was none of my business.And she said that∧I told that to her parents,he wouldn't be my friends any longer.What should I do?
Yours
SuSan
详解:
1.advices改为advice;考查名词,advice作为"建议"讲时不可数名词,没有复数形式,故把advices改为advice.
2.hard-work改为hard-working;考查复合形容词
3.didn't改为doesn't;考查动词的时态,这句话是讲述目前的一个实际情况,故用一般现在时doesn't.
4.buy改为buying;考查并列结构,这里的动词buy和前面的play是并列成分,形式要保持一致,故用ing形式,与前面的spends构成固定搭配"spend time in doing".
5.much改为many;考查近义词辨析,many和much都意为"很多",但是much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,文中的times是可数名词的复数形式,意为"次数",故用many修饰.
6.去掉the;考查定冠词;定冠词the表示特指,这里money在文中第一次提到,没有"特指"的含义,故去掉.
7.fashion改为fashionable;考查形容词,这里用形容词作定语,修饰名词clothes.
8.and改为but;考查连词,结合句意"我和她谈但是她却说不管我的事",可知此处应该用but表示转折.
9.that后面加if;考查条件状语从句,分析句意应为"她说我如果告诉她的父母,她就不再和我做朋友了",所以这里应该加上if,引导一个条件状语从句.
10.he改为she;考查人称代词,结合整篇文章,文中的lucy是个女生,这里的代词指代lucy,故用she.
点评 短文改错首先快速阅读短文,了解短文基本大意,确定文章的基本时态,再运用语法,词汇,习惯性短语等基础知识进一步分析各个句子,找出文中的错误加以修改.
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