【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Bob fell down the stairs, hurting one of his arm badly. Then he had sent to hospital immediately. On hear the news, we drove to see him yesterday. After spending much time in a hospital, we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm. The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant. But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner. Before we left, I went up and give him a generous tip even though this restaurant required no tipping. At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful. It made all of us very happily to end our day.
【答案】第一处: arm→arms
第二处: had→was
第三处: hear→hearing
第四处: a→the
第五处: eat前加to
第六处: him→himself
第七处:去掉for
第八处:give→gave
第九处:refused后的and→but
第十处:happily→happy
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我们去医院看望受伤的鲍勃回来的晚上在一家饭馆吃饭的经历。
第一处:考查名词的数。句意:我的朋友鲍勃从楼梯上摔了下来,一只胳膊受了重伤。one of 后接可数名词复数,故arm改为arms。
第二处:考查被动语态。句意:然后他被立即送往医院。主语he 与send之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,且谓语动词用单数形式,故had改为was。
第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:一听到这个消息,我们昨天就开车去看他。On doing sth 一.....就......,故hear改为hearing。
第四处:考查冠词。句意:在医院呆了很长时间后,晚上九点半的时候我们出去要吃点东西。此处特指鲍勃住的那家医院,用定冠词表特指,故a改为the。
第五处:考查不定式。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示将要发生的动作,用不定式作后置定语,故eat前加to。
第六处:考查代词。句意:饭馆的服务员一个人忙得不可开交,准备关门了。all by oneself表示“全靠自己”,故him改为himself。
第七处:考查serve的用法。句意:但他人很好,为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。serve是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,for是多余的,故去掉for。
第八处:考查时态。句意:在我们离开之前,我走上前给了他一笔丰厚的小费,尽管这家餐馆不需要小费。陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故give改为gave。
第九处:考查连词。句意:起初他拒绝了,但我一再坚持,他对此非常感激。“他拒绝收下小费”与“我坚持要给他”是转折关系,故refused后的and改为but。
第十处:考查形容词。句意:这让我们开心地结束了一天。此处为“make sb adj”结构,表示“使某人怎样”,用形容词作宾语补足语,故happily改为happy。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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