【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In most cases, the very first thing that we ask for when visit a cafe or friend's house is the WiFi password. It's almost like the internet has become one of your basic needs. And according to technology website Digital Trends, up to 60 percent of people in the world still didn't have an internet connection. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries—only one tenth of the people has regular access to the internet. That's why in the recent survey in the US, 68 percent of the respondents think of internet access to a privilege instead of a human right.
However, the United Nations made this clear in a report back in 2011 that it believes internet access should be a human right, and it "should be a priority (优先考虑的事)for all states" to make sure everyone has access to the web.
【答案】1. visit→visiting
2. your→our
3. And→But
4. didn’t→don’t
5.去掉 worse前的more
6. regular前的has→have
7. recent前的the→a
8. a privilege前的to→as
9.this→it
10.and后∧that
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要告诉我们现在虽然网络已经成为了人们生活中司空见惯的东西,但是世界上仍然有很多人无法上网。
1.考查分词。句意:当我们前往咖啡馆或朋友家的时候,大部分情况下,我们第一个要的东西都是WIFI密码。句中when引导时间状语,动词visit与主语we构成主动关系,且与谓语动词ask for同时发生,要用现在分词做状语,所以要把visit改为visiting。
2.考查代词。句意:WIFI密码就像因特网一样成为了我们所需要的基本事物。句中应该使用our与第一句中we保持一致,且句子使用形容词性物主代词形式,所以要把your改为our。
3. 考查连词。句意:WIFI密码就像因特网一样成为了我们所需要的基本事物。但是根据技术类网站Digital Trend,世界上高达百分之60的人还无法上网。根据句意可知上下文为转折关系,而and表示并列关系,所以要把And改为But。
4. 考查时态。句意:根据技术类网站Digital Trend,世界上高达百分之60的人还无法上网。本句讲述的是目前存在的实际情况,应该使用一般现在时,而didn’t是过去时,所以要把didn’t改为don’t。
5.考查比较级形式。句意:在不发达国家,情况更加糟糕。句中worst是bad的比较级形式,而more要放在多音节词前面表示比较级,bad是单音节词,本句中的more是多余的。所以要删除more。
6.考查主谓一致。句意:只有十分之一的人能够经常上网。当分数百分数做主语的时候,如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;如果后面的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。本句中people表示复数概念,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以要把has改为have。
7.考查冠词。句意:这就是为什么在美国最近的一项调查中百分之68的被调查者认为网络是特权而不是一项人权。句中名词survey意为“调查”,是一个可数名词,本句中泛指一个调查,而the表示特指,所以要把the改为a。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:这就是为什么在美国最近的一项调查中百分之68的被调查者认为网络是特权而不是一项人权。动词短语think of…as…意为“把…当作…”,所以要把to改为as。
9.考查形式宾语。在英语里只有it可以作形式主语或形式宾语,this不能充当形式宾语。本句中it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句。所以要把this改为it。
10.考查宾语从句连词。当动词后面有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略,后面从句的引导词that不能省。本句连词and后面引导的是动词believe的第二个宾语从句,连词that不能省略,所以要在and后面加上that。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 The CoVID-19 and flu are both respiratory infectious diseases,with similar symptoms including fever and cough,but they aren't the same.
Both the CoVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu the pathogens(病原体)are flu viruses,and for COVID-19,it is a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical-fever,cough and tiredness sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In several cases they result in pneumonia(肺炎)and even death in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round,the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus,the median age for the infected is 51.But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus no one has total immunity no matter their age.
Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in the similar ways,by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or breathes.
FIu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus,spread might be possible before people show symptoms,but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.
For the novel coronavirus,there is also a risk for aerosol transmission(气溶胶传播)In health facilities,people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of find solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been contaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients’ fecal (排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route.
【1】What can we learn about the novel coronavirus?
A.It has seasonal changes
B.It causes less deaths than flu.
C.It may spread among people of all ages.
D.It only spread after people show symptoms
【2】Which of the following is not the way the novel coronations transmit?
A.aerosol transmissionB.contact transmission
C.fecal-oral transmissionD.age transmission
【3】The author’s main purpose of writing the article is probably to .
A.prove that flu has less harm to humans than coVID.1g
B.raise people's awareness of protecting their health
C.prove that COVID-19 won't cause human deaths
D.provide some suggestions to avoid CoVID-19 infection
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.New treatment on the novel coronavirus
B.the latest research on the COVID-19 and flu
C.the difference between the novel coronavirus and flu
D.how to identify the CoID-19 and flu on symptoms
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Amazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who don’t have bank accounts.
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The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.
Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.
New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.
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【1】Why is Amazon opening a new store accepting cash?
A.To persuade those critics.B.To obey the local regulations.
C.To improve its retail service.D.To compete with cashless stores.
【2】What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?
A.Exit in line with a digitized receipt.
B.Walk out by scanning a phone with the Go app.
C.Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phone
D.Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.
【3】How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?
A.By making laws to stop them.
B.By requiring retailers to run them.
C.By learning from Amazon to improve them.
D.By following the federal government to accept them.
【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.
B.More banks should be built in poor communities.
C.Card-only payment is convenient for business.
D.Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)
【2】对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)
【3】如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)
【4】这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Oh, the places you’ll go!
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The study demonstrating this, just published in Nature Human Behavior, does not offer any explanation for the limited location capacity it measures. But a statistical analysis carried out by the authors shows that it cannot be explained solely by constraints on time. Some other factor is at work. One of the researchers draws an analogy. He suggests that people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places they can visit routinely, just as it limits the number of other people an individual can routinely socialize with. That socialization figure, about 150 for most people, is known as the Dunbar number, after its discoverer, Robin Dunbar.
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【1】The underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .
A. clear B. little known
C. accurate D. long forgotten
【2】How can the researchers get similar data from other primates?
A. Observe the primates or let them carry smartphones.
B. Work together with Robin Dunbar.
C. Carry out statistical analysis.
D. Publish essays in Nature Human Behavior.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,《芝麻街》杂志征稿讨论“中学生是否能带手机进入学校”问题。请 你给编辑写一封信说明你校情况并发表你的看法。要点包括:
1. 你校手机使用情况;
2. 带手机进学校的好处和坏处;
3. 你的看法和建议
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Faithfully,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 We are looking for two female lead actresses. They can be from any foreign country, but must be extremely beautiful, university students in London, and aged between 19 and 23. Auditions (试镜) will be held in London on May 26th. Shooting (拍摄) will take place in London for two days at the beginning of June. Aml Ameen, Najan Ward and Jason Maza have been cast (选派扮演) as the male leads.
The film will be distributed (发行) to 60 different film festivals across the globe over the next 18 months. It is written and directed by Aml Ameen whose first Hollywood role is in a film called Red Tail directed by George Lucas.
Short introduction to the film
Two handsome young men get to talk to two pretty girl students in a West End bar. Within10 minutes the girls ask the men to walk them back home; it turns out to be the beginning of a strong friendship.
Roxanne
Roxanne is 20 years old and in her second year of university. She lives in an apartment with her best friend Hannah, who studies at the same university with her. Since starting university she has gotten into music, and dreamed of becoming a musician.
Hannah
Hannah is 21 years old. She met Roxanne in their first year, and has also become interested in music.
Successful applicants (申请人) will have their cost paid, and receive a copy of the finished film. Apply now.
【1】From the passage we learn that the two actresses must be__________.
A.under nineteenB.good musicians
C.university studentsD.from England
【2】What do we know about Red Tail?
A.It is starred by George Lucas.B.It is directed by Aml Ameen.
C.It will be shot in early June.D.It is a Hollywood production.
【3】We can infer that the film is mainly about__________.
A.friendship and dreamsB.success and happiness
C.young people’s musical careerD.young people’s university life
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 After twenty-third hour at night, the house was quiet. I didn’t go to bed. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome thing they call “books”.
I would have my important examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
As soon as the clock struck twelve, I suddenly heard and couldn’t help crying “Oh, dear! Many more books to read before I can go to bed!” We students are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He didn’t have to work so hard when he was a boy.
When the clock struck one, I felt I was hopeless now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them a few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
【1】When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were__.
A.asleepB.outside
C.working in bedD.quietly laughing at him
【2】The underlined word “wretched” means _______.
A.energeticB.disappointed
C.unhappyD.hopeful
【3】The best title for the passage would be ___.
A.The night before the examinationB.Staying up all night
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was only 10 when we move to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern(伯尔尼). And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern, but we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.
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