【题目】Chile is a country of southwest South America with a long Pacific coastline. Santiago is the capital and the largest city. The population of the country is about 11，329，736.
A long time ago, Chile belonged to Spain, a European country, because it was colonized by Spain in 1541，Many of Chileans, how-ever, did not want to be ruled by Spain.
Led by Bernardo O'Higgins, some of them formed a small army. They attacked the Spanish soldiers at different times and different places.
This made the King of Spain very angry. He sent more soldiers to Chile to deal with them.
Although there were far more Spanish soldiers than freedom fighters, they refused to surrender and fought bravely.
At last, however, in 1814，they were forced to retreat to the town of Rancagua near Santiago. There, O'Higgins and his men were surrounded by the Spanish army and O'Higgins was wounded by an enemy bullet.
It seemed as if their fight for freedom were over. But O'Higgins refused to surrender. Even though he was wounded, he ordered his men to collect as many mules, cows, sheep and dogs as possible. Shouting at the top of his voice, he rode into the animals. Frightened, they began to run. They ran straight at the Spanish soldiers. Now it was the Spaniards' turn to be frightened. They turned and run away from the animals as fast as they could, allowing O'Higgins and his men to escape to the mountains.
There he built up his army, and in 1818 he defeated the Spanish and the country declared its independence. He then became the first president of the new, free nation in the same year.
【1】 The first paragraph is written mainly to __________.
A. show the location of Chile
B. offer supporting details
C. stress the importance of capital
D. give a general introduction and lead to the topic
【2】 According to the passage, Spanish governed Chile for about __________ years.
A. 1541 B. 273
C. 277 D. 400
【3】 Which description about Chile is NOT right?
A. Spain ruled Chile at one time.
B. Chile borders on the Pacific.
C. Chile lies in the southwest of South America.
D. Chile is one colony which belongs to Spain.
【4】 We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. Bernardo O'Higgins became the first president of the new Chile
B. Bernardo O'Higgins was not only brave but also intelligent
C. Bernardo O'Higgins was good at raising animals
D. Rancagua is far from Santiago
【5】 What doesn't happened in 1818?
A. O'Higgins broke through the enemy by using terrible animals.
B. Eventually, O'Higgins defeated the Spanish army,
C. Chile broke away from the rule of the King of Spain.
D. O'Higgins turned the first president of the free country.
【答案】【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 D
【4】 B
【5】 A
【解析】【1】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知A、C为局部信息，不能代替整段内容。此段进行了一个简单介绍从而引出话题。
【2】推理判断题。由第二段中的it was colonized by Spain in1541 和最后一段中的 and in 1818 he defeated the Spanish 可推断出，1818-1541 =277。
【3】细节理解题。注意选项时态，智利现在早已不是西班牙的殖民地了。
【4】推理判断题。A项为明示信息，不属于推论; C项无法从文中推出，没有支持信息; D项为错误信息，根据是第六段they were forced to retreat to the town of Rancagua near Santiago。
【5】细节理解题。从文中最后一段可知，A项所述内容没有发生在1818年。
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【题目】The way you spend your money may __________ your attitude towards life.
A. support
B. transform
C. indicate
D. direct
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【题目】The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and had been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt： "The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?" I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
"If you come by right now, " the receptionist said, " the dentist will fit you in. "
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, "Don't worry. The dentist is very good. "
"How long do I have to wait for him?" I asked impatiently. "Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, "the assistant said.
"The artwork?" I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it ： on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was ！ At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief!
【1】 Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A. Cheerful. B. Nervous.
C. Satisfied. D. Upset.
【2】 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
【3】 Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C. Because she could relax in the chair.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
【4】 What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one's friend.
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When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, "When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!"
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【1】What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?
A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.
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In the late 1970s, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena. The Lorena was good at reducing smoke and warming homes. But new tests years later found that it was not efficient. The used twice as much wood as an open fire, and took much longer to heat food. Since then, they have experimented with count-less other designs.
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【1】 The underlined word " biomass " ，in Paragraph 2 refers to __________
A. oil and gas B. wood
C. coal D. crop waste or animal waste
【2】 The following sentence is taken from the passage, it is probably placed at the end of __________.
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【5】 You can probably read the passage in a magazine about __________
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C. the boy had great courage and determination
D. the teacher often found fault with his students
【4】What would be the best title of the passage?
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B. Try to be realistic
C. Prove yourself through success
D. Keep your dream
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