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    阅读理解

        In the 1930's, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always has an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn't have any real commercial（商业性的）success.

    　　In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1984 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name--“Scrabble”.

    　　At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500sets a year.

    　　Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when the went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock（储备）the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

    　　As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

    （1）The text is mainly about _______.

    [　　]

    A．“Lexico”
    B．three men
    C．a word game
    D．Alfred Butts

    （2）Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

    [　　]

    A. to make himself famous

    B. to make spelling simpler

    C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

    D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

    （3）Who made“Scrabble”popular?

    [　　]

    A. Alfred Butts.

    B. Jack Strauss.

    C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

    D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

    （4）When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

    [　　]

    A. In 1939.

    B. In 1948.

    C. Before 1939.

    D. Between 1939 and 1948.

    （5）What does the underlined word“call”mean in Paragraph 4?

    [　　]

    A．Divert（分散）.
    B．Telephone.
    C．Say aloud.
    D．Draw.
    答案：C;D;B;C;D
    解析：

    (1) C （这是一道主旨题.本文主要讲述的是一个拼词游戏如何风靡英语国家的.它几经更名，由最初的Lexico到Criss·Cross，最后以Scrabble走向世界.）

    (2) D （这是一道细节理解题.由第一段的第三句话可知答案.）

    (3) B （这是一道细节理解题.从倒数第二段可知Jack Strauss认为Macy's应该储存这个游戏并准备努力唤起公众对此的注意.末段表明是由于Jack的努力，才使Scrabble广受欢迎.因此B项为正确答案.）

    (4) C （这是一道细节理解题.文章首段末句说Alfred想通过他的游戏赚钱但未成功，这说明他早在1939年以前就将此游戏推向了市场.）

    (5) D （这是一道词义理解题.call在上下文中的意义为“吸引（注意力）”，相当于draw或attract.）


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