分析 本文主要讲述了David是如何机智地找回自己被盗的牛的故事.
解答 A man stole one of David's cow.David went with a policeman∧get back the cow,
but the man would not give the cow to David.He said that it was his own cow.
David put all of his hands over the eyes of the cow and said to the man."If this is
your cow,you must tell her which eye is blind.""In the right eye!"the man said.
David took his hands from the right eye of the cow and show the policeman that the
cow was not blind in the left eye."Oh,I have made a mistake,"said the man,"He
is blind in the left eye."So David then took his hands from the eye of the cow.It was
not blind in the left eye,too."I have made other mistake,"said the man."Yes",said
the policeman,"and we know that the cow does not belong to you.You must return it
to David."How do you think of the funny story?
详解:
1.cow改为cows 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:David所有的牛(之一);故用复数名词cows.
2.get前加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式;故在get前加to.
3.all改为both 考查不定代词 all指三者或三者以上都;both指两者都;此处指的是David将自己两只手都放在了牛的眼睛上,故用both.
4.her改为us 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:"如果这是你的牛,你必须告诉我们它的哪只眼睛是瞎的.";此处在句中作宾语,指的是David 与警察,意为:我们;故用us.
5.show改为showed 考查时态 此处与took 一起在句中作并列谓语,指的是David在寻找他的牛时发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用showed.
6.left改为right 考查上下文句意理解 根据上文"In the right eye!"the man said可知,此处的意思应是:David把手从奶牛的右眼上移开,并向警察表明奶牛的右眼并不瞎;故用right.
7.去掉 So 考查句意关系以及连词 本句的意思是:然后David把他的手从奶牛的眼上拿开;由于本句与上一句并不是因果关系,而是承接关系;故去掉David之前的So.
8.too改为either 考查副词 too只能用在肯定句中,而此处是用在否定句中,故用either.
9.other改为another 考查不定代词 other指其他的,another指"另一个,又一个";此处指的是:我又犯了一个错误,故用another.
10.How改为What 考查句意理解以及固定表达 本句的意思是:你觉得这个有趣的故事怎么样?固定表达"What do you think of…你认为…怎么样?",而how通常用于"How do you like?"的结构中;故用what.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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