【题目】短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many people which smoke say that smoking helps them to think better. But I strongly against smoking. First, smoking is harmfully to one’s health. People who smoke may die of different illnesses and disease. Second, smoking polluted the air. People find them impossible to work well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes of much money. It’s said that millions of dollars are spent treating diseases causing by smoking. To sum up, smoking does more harm than good. However, students should not pick up a habit of smoking.
【答案】
【1】which改为who
【2】I后加am
【3】harmfully 改为harmful
【4】disease改为diseases
【5】polluted改为pollutes
【6】them 改为it
【7】去掉of
【8】causing 改为caused
【9】However改为Therefore
【10】a改为the
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】Which改为who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many people,这是一个指人的词,所以使用关系代词who引导这个定语从句并在句中做主语。
【2】I后加am 考查系表结构。单个形容词是不能充当谓语的,只有和系动词一起构成系表结构才可以充当位于部分。句意:我强烈反对抽烟。
【3】harmfully 改为harmful 考查形容词。形容词和系动词一起构成系表结构。本句中含有形容词短语be harmful to…对…有害。句意:首先吸烟有害健康。
【4】disease改为diseases 考查名词。句意:吸烟的人也许会死于生病或者疾病。名词disease疾病,是可数名词,与前面的illnesses一样,都应该使用复数形式。
【5】polluted改为pollutes 考查时态。全文都使用一般现在时 对目前的情况进行叙述,而这句的主语是somking,所以应该使用pollutes。
【6】them 改为it 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不等式短语to work well in a room full of smoke。在英语中能够充当形式主语和形式宾语的只有it。
【7】去掉of 动词waste本身就可以在剧中充当谓语动词,且waste是一个及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语,介词of是多余的。
【8】causing 改为caused 考查过去分词短语充当定语。本句中名词diseases与动词cause之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中充当定语修饰名词disease。
【9】However改为Therefore 考查连词。句意:总得说来,抽烟的坏处多过好处,因此学生不应该染上抽烟的习惯。
【10】a改为the 考查冠词。本句中名词habit的后面有介词短语of smoking修饰,说明表示特指,所以要把a改为the。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【4】
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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