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    12．More surprising，perhaps，than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is a live and thriving．As Skolnick notes，Americans are a marrying people：relative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age．Moreover，after a drop in the early l915s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing．Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry．Thus，marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society．
    What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family．Twenty five years ago，the typical American family was made up of a husband，a wife，and two or three children．Now，there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have    children．Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children．And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage，or the husband's，or both．Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage；sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses（配偶）．
    Thus，one can find every type of family arrangement．There are marriages without children；marriages with children from only the present marriage；marriages with"full time"children from both the present and former marriages；marriages with"full time"children from the present marriage and"part time"，children from former marriages．There are stepfathers，stepmothers，half brothers，and half sisters．It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family．But even so，even in the midst of all this，there remains one constant：Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married．

    46．By calling American marrying people the author means thatD
    A．American s a re more traditional than Europeans
    B．Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
    C．there are more married couples in U．S．A．than in Europe
    D．more of Americans，as compared with Europeans，prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
    47．Divorced AmericansB
    A．prefer the way they live     
    B．will most likely remarry
    C．have lost faith in marriage   
    D．are the vast majority of people in the society
    48．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families？A
    A．Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable．
    B．A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife．
    C．Americans prefer to have more kids than before．
    D．There are no nuclear families any more．
    49．"Part time"childrenC
    A．spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their   half sisters
    B．spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
    C．are shared between the two former spouses
    D．can not stay with"full time"children
    50．Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families，A．
    A．the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
    B．the functions of marriage remain unchanged
    C．most Americans prefer a second marriage
    D．most divorced Americans would rather not remarry．

    分析 本篇文章主要论述了美国人的婚姻观．尽管美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化，但是大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活并对此充满信心．

    解答 DBACA
    46．D  根据第一段第二句，"As Skolnick notes，Americans are a marrying people：relative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age"，D为正确答案．
    47．B   第一段最后一句明确指出，"大约30%的离婚者再婚．我们社会绝对大多数人更喜欢过婚姻生活．"A、C、D的表述与事实不符．
    48．A  美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式．文章第二、三段指出，目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化．这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上．分析四个选项，B、D与事实不符；家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了，因此D的观点太片面．
    49．C"Part|time children"是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子．第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子，即"part|time children"和"full|time children"．根据第三段的描述，"full|time children"是指夫妻双方目前的孩子，或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；"part|time children"则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子．由此判断，C是正确的；A、D不对；B所说的是"full|time children"
    50．A   第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句，即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活，而且过着婚姻生活．这是不变的事实（constant）．由此看出，美国人对婚姻是有信心的．本文没有涉及B和C的观点

    点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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    B．The true greatness of heroes．
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    When the weather is good，Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle．Naparstek supports the new lane．
    Aaron：The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it's possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around．This is what 21st century New York City looks like．
    Prospect Park West is still a one-way road，but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic，now it has two，plus a protected bike lane．Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone，including pedestrians，by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk．But some longtime residents disagree．Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety．She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic．
    Lois：We wanted a lane-the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe，that would keep the bikers safe．But we want it to be done the right way．And it has not been done the right way．
    Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan．I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own．
    Craig：I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in．You took what used to be a full street and you're shrinking it．
    Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg，Brooklyn，who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood．But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%．Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that  a mandate．
    Caroline：If this was an election，we would have already had our victory．The public has spoken and they keep speaking．And I think，more importantly，the public is starting to vote with their pedals．

    72．What does Aaron mean by saying"This is what 21st century New York City looks like．"？C
    A．There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21st century New York City．
    B．Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York．
    C．Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21st century New York City．
    D．It's possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York．
    73．According to the passage，which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes？C
    A．Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars．
    B．The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents．
    C．We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before．
    D．The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers．
    74．"A mandate"in Paragraph 8was referred to a demand or command fromB．
    A．the authority  B．the public  C．the supporters  D．the government
    75．What of the following might be the best title of the passage？C
    A．Ride on National Bike-to-Work Day
    B．A New Bike Lane Appears in New York
    C．A Bike Lane Divides New Yorkers
    D．Who Wins an Election．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．In Europe，people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal，a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method．Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal，so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat．It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets，making a lot of noises．
    A few explanations for this American style are as follows：?
    （1）Americans are practical and efficient．Since most of us are right-handed，it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently．?
    （2）Americans，the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）．They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England．Americans are a restless kind．They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining．
    （3）Forced to do so，they respond by"playing"with the silver．?
    Whatever the reason for the practice，it is now certainly as American as apple pie．Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form．Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition．In Old World dining，the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）．However，such alertness（警觉） is out of place in the New World，as every American believes that this is the home of the brave．Americans juggle their silverware，perhaps，to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）．
    31．Americans use _______ to hold their fork to pick up the salad．A
    A．the right hand   
    B．the left hand
    C．both hands     
    D．either of the two hands
    32．As the masters of the New World，Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World toB．
    A．show their independence of Mother England
    B．show their disrespect to Mother England
    C．add a new tradition to those in Mother England
    D．show off their creativeness to Mother England
    33．In the last sentence，the word"juggle"probably meansB
    A．hold       B．play with         C．pick up            D．lay down
    34．Also in the last sentence，the two"them"refer toC
    A．Americans              
    B．Europeans and Americans separately
    C．Americans and Europeans separately           
    D．Europeans                    
    35．Which of the following statements is NOT true？D
    A．European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand．
    B．The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics．
    C．The zigzag eating method has become an American feature．
    D．European people will use the American method because of its efficiency．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．On Jan.3，a netizen（网民）nicknamed"Programmer Humor"published a short story on his micro-blog．It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company．When she passed by a programmer，she took a look at the codes on the programmer's computer and kindly reminded him，"Be careful，the stack is overfilled!"
    Certainly，it is a casual and fictitious（虚构的）story made up by the micro-blogger．However，no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme（网络快速爆红现象） of 2011in China．Suddenly，the mysterious"Sweeping Old Lady"is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes．From 8a．m．on Jan.5，some netizens collected stories of the"Sweeping Old Lady"and found she had appeared to give advice in 150kinds of careers．A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life．
    Actually，the"Sweeping Old Lady"is not new figure，but is based on the"sweeping monk（和尚）"in Louis Cha's famous Kung fu novel of"Tian Long Ba Bu"．The"sweeping monk"is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple，but he is actually the No.1master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism．
    The"Sweeping Old Lady"is also a great modest master．Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time．
    Although there may be 1，000"Sweeping Old Ladies"in 1，000people's minds，it cannot prevent the"Sweeping Old Lady"from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet．
    "Programmer Humor"said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the"Sweeping Old Lady，"he wrote it down in his miero-blog because it was funny．He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular．

    63．What quality does the"Sweeping Old Lady"have？C
    A．Honest and knowledgeable．B．Modest and patient．
    C．Modest and knowledgeable．D．Honest and patient．
    64．Which description about the"Sweeping Old Lady"is right？B
    A．She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet．
    B．She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen．
    C．She is well-know as the old"sweeping monk．"
    D．She likes to give instructions everywhere．
    65．What can we infer from the text？D
    A．The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her．
    B．We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties．
    C．People want to have a"Sweeping Old Lady"nearby to do the cleaning．
    D．We shouldn't judge a person by his or her appearance and we'd better respect everyone．
    66．What does the author think of the"Sweeping Old Lady"？A
    A．She should be praised and respected．
    B．She shouldn't mind others'business．
    C．She should go in for network．
    D．She shouldn't show off before professionals．

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