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【题目】(每句话一个错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。)

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1Large quantities of water have been polluting, so the lake smells terrible.

2The car which is being repaired belongs to his.

3The factory in that his father works is far away from my hometown.

4We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.

5The story happened on a day which the weather was very wet and cold.

6A new type of computer has produced by this company recently.

7He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away on holiday.

8The teacher is to move to Beijing, but he doesn’t know what to deal with his old books.

9Under the help of the teacher, the students in this class have made great progress in English.

10I think that it will be long when human beings can be sent to the Mars.

【答案】

1polluting 改成polluted

2his改成him

3that改成 which

4familiar∧ us.加to

5which 改成when或which前加on

6has ∧produced加been

7in the charge去掉the

8what 改成how

9Under 改成With

10when 改成before

【解析】本题主要考查了现在完成时的被动和定语从句的内容,还涉及到了一些固定搭配及相似词的区分需要掌握所考语法的规则和熟记固定搭配。

1polluting 改成polluted.考查现在完成时的被动。此处指大量的水被污染,是现在完成时的被动,结构为have been+ 去分词,故polluting 改成polluted.

2his改成him.考查代词。belong to中的to是介词,后面用宾格做宾语,故his改成him.

3that改成 which.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,此处是介词+ which结构不用that,相对于where,that改成 which.

4familiar us.to.考查固定搭配。句意我们很少使用电脑,所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉。表示对于,用介词to,familiar us.to.

5which 改成whenwhich前加on.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是day指时间在定语从句中作状语指在那一天用关系副词when引导或表示具体某一天在which前加on,which 改成whenwhich前加on.

6has producedbeen.考查语态。句中主语computer和动词produce是被动关系,此处是现在完成时的被动,故has producedbeen.

7in the charge去掉the .考查固定短语。in the charge of “由…负 责,掌管”,in charge of “负 责, 掌 管”,句中主语是He,和动作是主动关系,故in the charge去掉the .

8what 改成how .考查副词。deal with“ 处 理” 和 how连用指怎样处理;do withwhat连用what 改成how .

9Under 改成With. 考查固定短语。With the help of the teacher “在 老 师 的 帮 助 下” 介 词 用 With,故Under 改成With.

10when 改成before.

考查固定句型。it will be long …before后加从句,指不久后将…”,是固定句型。故when 改成before.

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