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4.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top (36)successfully,but on their way back conditions were very(37)difficult.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon(38)continued alone,he would probably get back(39)safely.But Simon decided to risk his (40)life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they (41)went down,the weather got worse.Then another(42)trouble occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,(43)by mistake,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was(44)impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's(45)weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.(46)Finally,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to(47)make a decision.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe(48)fell into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he(49)hoped to get out of the crevasse and started to (50)move towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers(51)away.
Simon had(52)returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be(53)dead,but he didn't want to leave(54)immediately.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't(55)believe it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.

36.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
38.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
43.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by chanceD.by luck
44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
45.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
46.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly
47.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on
48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
52.A.headed forB.travelledC.left forD.returned to
53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
54.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶.但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来.

解答 36.C   考查副词辨析.根据前句内容可知,他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰,故选C.
37.A.考查形容词辨析.根据下文内容可知,他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,故选A.
38.D  考查动词辨析.根据上文内容可知,他们是在下山的途中,此处指Simon一个人下山,而不顾及受了伤Joe,易错选项为A,上文提到他们已经爬上山顶,现在是在下山,故答案选D.
39.B   考查副词辨析.Joe受伤了,由情理可知,如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故选B.
40.D   考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,在困难的情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,故选D.
41.C  考查动词辨析.从上文内容可知,他们是在下山,故选C.
42.D  考查名词辨析.根据前面内容可知,Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,故选D.
43.A  考查短语辨析及语境理解.  由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A.
44.D   考查形容词辨析.因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,故选D.
45.B   考查名词辨析.从故事内容可知,Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量,故选B.
46.A   考查副词辨析.根据语境判断,Simon坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,故选A.
47.C   考查动词短语辨析.根据下文内容可知,他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定.故选C.
48.B.考查动词辨析.根据空前提到他割掉绳子可知,所有Joe是摔了下去.故选B.
49.A.考查动词辨析.从下文可知,Joe成功的爬回营地,活了下来.故选A.
50.C   考查动词辨析.A.run跑,经营;B.skate 滑冰;C.move移动;D.march 行军.因为Joe受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着.故选C.
51.B   考查介词辨析.此处指距离所以用away.故选B.
52.D   考查动词短语辨析.A.headed for 朝某地进发;B.traveled to 旅行去某地;C.left for动身去某地;D.returned to 回到.最后可知他回到营地了.故选D.
53.A    考查形容词辨析.在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,故选A.
54.C    考查副词辨析.根据后文可知,他又在那里呆了几天,所有没立即回.故选C.
55.B    考查动词辨析.从上文可知,他没想到Joe会活着爬回来,所有不相信.故选B.

点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.

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