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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 1 (express) such rich meanings.

The Chinese Shijing, which dates back 2 the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a3 (long) history than the Homeric epics (荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems are appreciated by a lot of people.

To recognize the special ability of poetry and get its 4 (create) spirit, World Poetry Day 5 (hold) by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic (语言的) diversity through poetic expression.

The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is 6 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in a number of challenges. The participants, 7 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign 8 (compete) with an interest in Chinese literature.

And even TV series involving poetry are very 9 (success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.

【答案】

1to express

2to

3longer

4creative

5is held

6extremely

7whose

8competitors

9successful

10written

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍诗歌。中国的《诗经》可追溯到西周,甚至今天,仍然受到许多人的欣赏。每年的世界诗歌日被举办来通过诗的表达支持语言的多样性。以古典诗歌为特点的《中国诗词大会》也是很受欢迎的。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中的许多人都是在背诵古典诗歌中长大的,学着去享受这种只用几句话就能表达如此丰富含义的美丽艺术形式。结合句意表示“使用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.,动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express

2

考查介词。句意:中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周,比荷马史诗的历史还要长。结合句意表示“追溯到”短语为date back to。故填to

3

考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文history than the Homeric epics可知应用形容词比较级longer,表示“更长”。故填longer

4

考查形容词。修饰后文名词spirit应用形容词creative,表示“创造性的”。故填creative

5

考查动词时态语态。根据后文each year可知应用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为World Poetry Day,故谓语动词应用单数。故填is held

6

考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词extremely,表示“特别流行”。故填extremely

7

考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词participants,且先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。故填whose

8

考查名词的数。句意:参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等,包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。根据上文并列结构students, farmers, teachers and foreign可知本空应填复数名词competitors。competitor为可数名词,故填competitors

9

考查形容词。根据上文And even TV series involving poetry are very可知应填形容词successful作表语,表示“成功的”。故填successful

10

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填written

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