36.A.heavy | B.long | C.messy | D.grey |
37.A.service | B.appearance | C.status | D.attitude |
38.A.smokes | B.smiles | C.sniffs | D.smells |
39.A.beyond | B.over | C.around | D.into |
40.A.hated | B.ignored | C.missed | D.refused |
41.A.target | B.rule | C.record | D.example |
42.A.stressful | B.accessible | C.awkward | D.tough |
43.A.excused | B.freed | C.prevented | D.withdrew |
44.A.company | B.presence | C.effort | D.attempt |
45.A.quitted | B.marched | C.exited | D.approached |
46.A.before | B.unless | C.though | D.since |
47.A.story | B.deed | C.experience | D.demand |
48.A.concerned | B.shocked | C.puzzled | D.bored |
49.A.make | B.start | C.take | D.continue |
50.A.extended | B.washed | C.raised | D.waved |
51.A.approval | B.affection | C.sympathy | D.gratitude |
52.A.hug | B.nod | C.lift | D.clap |
53.A.slipping | B.streaming | C.rushing | D.breaking |
54.A.firmly | B.constantly | C.simply | D.politely |
55.A.journey | B.wisdom | C.opportunity | D.coincidence. |
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位"看门人",作者为"看门人"买了一份午餐的故事.这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人.
解答 36-40CBDAB 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACDA 51-55DABCC
36.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时,一个胡子杂乱,头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来,为我们开了门.与"and dirty hair"相呼应,此处应填messy,意为"乱糟糟的",故选C.
37.B 考查名词辨析.句意:尽管外表邋遢,但他跟我们友好地打招呼.该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应.service服务;state状态;attitude态度,均不符合语境,故选B.
38.D 考查动词辨析.句意:一走进饭馆里,我的女儿们就小声说:"妈妈,那个人臭烘烘的."根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测,那个人身上气味难闻,故选D.
39.A 考查介词辨析和上下文串联.句意:在我们点过午餐后,我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢.由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌弃他脏,这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏.look over检查;look around环顾;look into调查,朝里面看,均不符合语境,故选A
40.B 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.句意:接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆,但是许多人都对这个"看门人"视而不见(ignore).根据下文"Seeing this rudeness truly upset me."可推知,许多人对他视而不见,这是不礼貌的.hate憎恨;miss想念,错过;refuse拒绝,均不符合语境,故选B.
41.D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.句意:从我第一天成为母亲开始,我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样.根据下文中的"being a good example"可知,故选D.
42.D 考查形容词辨析.句意:然而有时当事情不对劲时,做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough).根据本句中yet可知,想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易,和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的.stressful有压力的;accessible可得到的;awkward尴尬的,均不符合语境,故选D.
43.A 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.句意:由于前面的旅途风会很大,孩子们需要晕车药,因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药.根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样,所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药,故以此为借口.refresh振奋;prevent阻止;forgive原谅,均不符合语境,故选A.
44.B 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.句意:他们从他的身边匆匆走过,甚至不愿意承认他的存在.company公司,陪伴;presence存在;challenge挑战;attack攻击.根据句意和上文语境可知,答案B符合文意,故选B.
45.C 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.句意:在我出去(exit)的时候,我让他们先进来,并故意对他大声说"谢谢你".根据第四段第一句"When I returned,we talked a bit."可知,作者之前出去了,故答案C符合文意.quit停止,辞职;march游行,前进;approach到达,均不符合语境,故选C.
46.B 考查连词辨析.句意:他说除非(unless)他买东西,否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的.根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知,答案B符合文意.before在…之前;though尽管;since自从,均不符合语境,故选A.
47.A 考查名词辨析.句意:我回到餐桌上,给家人讲这个"看门人"的故事(story).deed行为;desire渴望,demand要求,均不符合语境,故排除.story符合语境,故选A.
48.C 考查形容词辨析和上下文串联.句意:因为我们已经吃过饭了,所以当我又点餐时,孩子们都很困惑(puzzled).根据本句后半部分"…as we had already eaten…"可知,作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑,故答案C符合文意.concerned关切的;excited兴奋的:bored无聊的,均不符合语境,故选C.
49.D 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.句意:当我们要继续(continue)旅行时.我发现那个"看门人"正在享用他的午餐.根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的"With the windiest trip ahead…"可知,作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭,吃完饭还要继续旅行,故选D.
50.A 考查动词辨析.句意:接着他伸出手要和我握手,我感激地接受了.根据"for a handshake"可知,reach out one's hand伸出手,符合语境,故选A.
51.D 考查动词辨析.句意:我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪.watch凝视;inspect视察;witness见证,notice注意到,留意到.故选D.
52.A 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.句意:接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊:我给了那个"看门人"一个拥抱(hug).该句与下句"He pulled away…"相呼应,并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的"看门人"握手相呼应.nod点头;lift举起,搭便车;strike打,敲,均不符合语境,故选A.
53.B 考查动词辨析.句意:他推开了我,眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来.slip滑倒;rush冲;break打破.泪水滚下脸颊,应用roll,故选B.
54.C 考查副词辨析. 句意:我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢,感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样,去教育孩子.为别人开门只是一件小事.firmly坚定地;constantly经常地;politely礼貌地,均不符合文意,故选C.
55.C 考查名词辨析.句意:这也是一个教育孩子的好机会.journey(长途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社区,均不符合语境,故选C.
点评 完形填空答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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