Question

17．It is interesting how NASA（美国航空航天管理局）chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon．They chose men（16）Bthe age of twenty and thirty-five．There were about fifty of them，Many were（17）Bair pilots．（18）Cwere scientists with two or three degrees．NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose； told him the plans and the（19）A they might get in．They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut．"How could any man（20）Dsuch an exciting job？"One of them said，"Dangerous？Of course．It's dangerous（21）Amost exciting"
The health and physical condition of（22）Cwas，of course，very necessary．（23）Bthose in very good health and physical condition were chosen．
While being trained to be astronauts．They went through many（24）CThey studied the star and the moon，and they also studied geology，the science of rocks．This was necessary（25）Bastronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon．They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the（26）Cof the moon．They were all（27）Bto fly in helicopters （直升飞机）．These helicopters landed（28）Ddown to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would（29）Dland on the moon，They were also taught the（30）Cfacts about the conditions in space．They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets．They visited the scientists and engineers who（31）Cthem．They visited the factories where they were（32）BThey learnt how every（33）Aof a space-ship and its instruments work．They also learnt every detail of ground-control（34）CIn a word，to be chosen as an astronaut．One must be in good health，（35）Din science and good at piloting．

16．A．at	B．between	C．of	D．on
17．A．experienced	B．old	C．trained	D．young
18．A．None	B．Few	C．Others	D．They
19．A．dangers	B．sadness	C．hardship	D．troubles
20．A．accept	B．receive	C．offer	D．refuse
21．A．but	B．if	C．though	D．however
22．A．the scientists	B．men	C．pilots	D．Young people
23．A．As	B．Only	C．If	D．Or
24．A．jobs	B．places	C．courses	D．ways
25．A．for	B．because	C．since	D．So that
26．A．story	B．Background	C．Age	D．name
27．A．shown	B．trained	C．told	D．let
28．A．straight	B．straightly	C．indirectly	D．directly
29．A．possibly	B．likely	C．actually	D．really
30．A．not known	B．well-known	C．unknown	D．known
31．A．drew	B．produced	C．designed	D．made
32．A． repaired	B．built	C．developed	D．fixed
33．A．part	B．movement	C．machine	D．body
34．A．house	B．stop	C．system	D．station
35．A．well-done	B．well-fed	C．well-kept	D．well-informed

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国航天员的筛选过程和具体细节．要求身体健康、科学知识渊博，擅长飞行活动以及要有冒险精神等．

解答 BBCAD ACBCB CBDDC CBACD
16：B．考查介词的词意辨析和语境理解．句意"在26岁和35岁之间进行筛选"，故between…and容易误选为at．At the age of…在某人多少岁时．本句强调的是范围，所以选B．
17：B．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．句意为：他们是有经验的，老练的．在这里old不是岁数的意思比experienced 更贴切．故选B．
18：C．考查代词的词意辨析和语境理解．上文中的many相对应．句意为：其他人是拥有的两个或三个学位的科学家．故选C．
19：A．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．因为是航天可能会深陷于危险之中，同用in danger．故选A．
20：D．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据下文人们都很珍惜这次被选中的机会，在兴奋和危险之间，他们都敢于冒险，不会拒绝这份冒险的工作．注意此处用了一个疑问句．accept 主观接受receive 客观接受offer主动提供．故选D．
21：A．考查连词的词意辨析和语境理解．But，但是，他们更看重后者．根据上文"任何人都不会拒绝这份令人激动的工作"可知．故选A．
22：C．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．被选中的飞行员的身体健康状况非常重要．根据上下文多次提及Pilot可知．故选C．
23：B．考查连词的词意辨析和语境理解．只有身体条件符合的才能被选中．最后一段One must be in good health可知．故选B．
24：C．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据下文They studied the star and the moon，and they also studied geology，the science of rocks．学习天体，地理等可知，必须学习很多相关的课程．Ways 方面，欠具体．故选C．
25：B．考查连词的词意辨析和语境理解．前后句构成因果关系，学习岩石科学知识很必要，因为宇航员在月球上必须寻找岩石．for表补充说明的原因； since表显而易见的原因，"既然"． 故选B．
26：C．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．根据岩石构成以辨别月球的年代．Background背景；故选C．
27：B．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．飞行员们也在特殊直升机上进行模拟训练．Train 训练 show展示；故选B．
28：D．考查副词的词意辨析和语境理解．直升机的垂直下降为月球上的真实着陆提供了经验． straight径直的，径直地，形容词或者副词；directly 直接地，副词；故选D．
29：D．考查副词的词意辨析和语境理解．Really，真实情况．possibly 可能主语为物  likely很可能主语可以是人或物 actually 实际上；故选D．
30：C．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．他们也会被教授一些太空中的已经知道的事实．Well-known 著名的 unknown 不为人所知的；故选C．
31：C．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．他们拜访设计太空飞船和火箭的科学家．Them指的是the technical details of the spaceships and rockets，当然是科学家设计的．draw 画的；produce产生；make制作；故选C．
32：B．考查动词的词意辨析和语境理解．他们也拜访生产飞船和火箭的工厂．故选B．
33：A．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．他可以了解太空船和其设备的每个部件是如何运行的．故选A．
34：C．考查名词的词意辨析和语境理解．他们也要学习基本操作系统的每个细节．故选C．
35：D．考查形容词的词意辨析和语境理解．一个宇航员必须身体健康，精通航天科学，并且擅长飞行技术．well-done干得好的；well-fed 营养充足的；well-kept 保存完好的   well-informed熟悉的，博学多；故选D．

点评 在做完型填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；总之，做此类题时，需要平时加大阅读量，掌握一些阅读技巧．