【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I take part in a farm work programme with my classmates in the suburbs. Before the activity, our teacher told us some specific arrangements about the activity which theme was “Labor is the most glorious thing”. Meanwhile, he stressed on the importance and value of working by our own hand. When I got home, I packed up for trip excitedly. On the farm, we helped picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While worked, I realized how tougher it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I came back home, I shared your experience with my parents during dinner. Happy and proud ,they spoke high of my behavior.
【答案】1. take→took
2. which→whose
3.去掉stressed后的on
4. hand→hands
5.在trip前加the
6. picking→pick
7. worked→working
8. tougher→tough
9. your→my
10. high→highly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者和同学一起去郊区参加了一个农场工作项目,意识到在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。回家后,把这次的经历分享给他的父母,受到了父母的高度评价。
1.考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。故把take改为took。
2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句。先行词是the activity,与从句的主语theme之间是从属关系,表示“该活动的主题”。所以引导词应用whose。故把which改为whose。
3.考查动词。stress“强调”是及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语,介词on多余。故去掉stressed后的on。
4.考查名词复数。by one’s own hands为固定搭配,意为“用自己的双手”。故把hand改为hands。
5.考查冠词。分析文章可知,上文已提到了这次旅行,故在此应为特指。故在trip前加the。
6.考查动词。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故把picking改为pick。
7.考查现在分词。分析句子可知,该句为while引导的时间状语从句的缩略形式。由于主句的主语I是从句的动词work的发出者,所以这里应该用现在分词表示主动。故把worked改为working。
8.考查形容词。句意:我意识到,在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。这里并没有出现比较的意义。故把tougher改为tough。
9.考查物主代词。句意:当我回到家里,在吃晚饭时我给我的父母分享了我的这次经历。分析句意可知,分享的是“我的”经历。故把your改为my。
10.考查副词。speak highly of为固定搭配,意为“高度评价/赞扬”,highly在此处表示抽象概念,意为“赞赏地”。故把high改为highly。
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