41.A.slowly | B.fortunately | C.carefully | D.quickly |
42.A.abundant | B.proper | C.extra | D.necessary |
43.A.attitude | B.access | C.entrance | D.affection |
44.A.climb | B.confuse | C.comment | D.complain |
45.A.put on weight | B.gain weight | C.lose weight | D.take my weight |
46.A.Gradually | B.Finally | C.Rarely | D.Approximately |
47.A.satisfaction | B.devotion | C.decoration | D.caution |
48.A.understood | B.clarified | C.defeated | D.overcome |
49.A.tough | B.difficult | C.easy | D.reasonable |
50.A.gain | B.accept | C.accomplish | D.admire |
51.A.founded | B.produced | C.constructed | D.developed |
52.A.happiness | B.experiences | C.difficulties | D.pressures |
53.A.emphasis | B.conflicts | C.factors | D.powers |
54.A.While | B.As | C.Because | D.If |
55.A.devoted | B.determined | C.commanded | D.forced |
56.A.appreciation | B.qualification | C.inspiration | D.destination |
57.A.Open up | B.Make up | C.Come to | D.Come into |
58.A.reject | B.deliver | C.abandon | D.use |
59.A.anywhere | B.everywhere | C.nowhere | D.somewhere |
60.A.advise | B.attempt | C.request | D.persuade |
分析 这是生活哲理文章.文章用自己和Douglas Bader的故事来论证主题:微笑面对失败和困境.生活中,决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度.虽然我们不能避免逆境,但是我们能选择面对它的态度.笑对逆境,伟人的传记中,都有许许多多的例子讲述他们如何克服了逆境,共同之处就在于他们都没有被打败,或者从此变得消沉.他们选择了他们的态度:乐观积极.他们勇敢地迎接了挑战,他们也笑到了最后.
解答 BCADC BADCA DBCAB CBDAD
41.B 考查副词的用法.slowly慢慢地;fortunately幸运地;carefully认真地;quickly快速地.根据下文的should be判断对方告诉作者很幸运能够爬山.故选B.
42.C 考查形容词的用法.abundant丰富的;proper适当的;extra额外的;necessary必要的.根据下文的provide应是小山提供的额外锻炼.故选C.
43.A 考查名词的用法.attitude态度;access接近;entrance入口;affection热爱.根据前文应该是面对小山的态度改变了.故选A.
44.D 考查动词的用法.climb攀爬;confuse混乱;comment评论;complain抱怨.根据前文的态度改变了,应该是"过去常常抱怨".故选D.
45.C 考查动词短语的用法.put on weight增加体重;gain weight增加重量;lose weight减肥;take my weight承受重量.
46.B 考查副词的用法.Gradually逐渐地;Finally最后;Rarely很少,不常;Approximately大约.句意:"最后,当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容".故选B.
47.A 考查名词的用法.satisfaction满意;devotion投入;decoration装饰;caution严谨.根据上下文可知,登上了山,感到很满足.故选A.
48.D 考查动词的用法.句意:"我们需要面对和克服这些问题". understood 理解; clarify 澄清,阐明; defeat 普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的,暂时性;overcome 克服,胜过.故选D.
49.C 考查形容词的用法.tough艰苦的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;reasonable合情合理的.句意:"生活太容易了我们就会一事无成".故选C.
50.A 考查动词的用法.gain获得;accept接受;accomplish完成;admire羡慕.这里指获得了学位.gain 指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西.No gains,no pains.不劳则无获.acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等. She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识;accomplish 完成;实现; admire 钦佩,称赞.故选A.
51.D 考查动词的用法.founded成立;produced产生;constructed建造;developed发展.句意:"在舒适和安静中不会形成个性."故选D.
52.B 考查名词的用法.happiness幸福;experiences经历;difficulties困难;pressures压力.句意:"只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难,才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功",故选B.
53.C 考查名词的用法.emphasis重点;conflicts冲突;factors因素;powers权力.只有"因素"才符合逻辑意义.句意:"人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度".故选C.
54.A 考查连词的用法.While在…期间,尽管;As由于,因为;Because因为;If如果.while 放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然.句意:"虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度".故选A.
55.B 考查动词的用法.devoted献身于;determined决定;commanded命令;forced强迫.根据本文的主题是微笑面对失败.Douglas Bader面对截肢,决心重新试飞.be determined to do sth下定决心做某事.故选B.
56.C 考查名词的用法.appreciation欣赏,感激;qualification合格,称职;inspiration激励;destination目的.他对战争期间其他的人是一种激励.故选C.
57.B 考查动词短语的用法.Open up开启;Make up编造;Come to来到,谈及;Come into进来.Make up one's mind下定决心.故选B.
58.D 考查动词的用法.reject拒绝;deliver传送;abandon放弃;use使用.根据下文的crutches和sticks应该是使用.故选D.
59.A 考查不定代词的用法.anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nowhere没有地方;somewhere某个地方.句意:你可以去任何你喜欢的地方.故选A.
60.D 考查动词的用法.advise建议;attempt尝试;request要求;persuade劝服.句意:劝服自己世上无难事.故选D.
点评 近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到两遍,才能大致了解文章内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当、意思正确.
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