It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like‘‘huh?”and were used to request that whatever had Just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?” The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
1. According to researchers,the word “huh?” is very important in speech because _________.
A. its stable meaning in language development
B. its important function in communication
C. its simple and easy sound and spelling
D. its popularity in every language
2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D. You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
3.According to researchers, “huh?”should be considered a word.rather than a sound because_________ .
A. it is listed in most dictionaries
B. it is something humans learn to say
C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D. it is pronounces quite differently around the world
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.
科目:高中英语 来源:2016届浙江临海台州中学高三上第三次统练英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
---I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
---__________.Let’s discuss it over drink.
A.That’s all right. B.By all means.
C.Go ahead. D.It just depends.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江苏五校联考高三英语第二次英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Raising Money to Find a Cure, One Ribbon Barrette at a Time
How many times a day do we tell our kids that we’re proud of them? Probably not nearly enough. As a daughter of Chinese parents, it’s not in our culture’s nature to celebrate incredible accomplishments by announcing them to the world, but I’m going to break the rule and announce that I’m so proud of my 10-year-old daughter and all that she has done to raise money to support research to find a cure for Cystic Fibrosis(CF,囊肿性纤维化)
“Mommy, ” said Emily as we rushed around the house packing our things for another day at the pool last summer. “I’m going to bring my ribbon barrettes(丝带发夹)to sell during adult swimming”
Emily’s best friend is one of the 30,000 children and adults living in the United States with Cystic Fibrosis, a life-threatening genetic disease that affects the lungs and digestive system. In the 1950s, very few children with CF lived to attend elementary school. Although great progress in understanding and treating CF has led to great improvements in the length and quality of life for those with CF, there still isn’t a cure.
Last spring, Emily donated $ 140 CFF’s Great Walk in honor of her best friend living with Cystic Fibrosis. She had no idea what the summer would bring for her CFF ribbon barrette fundraise when school ended for the year. Fortunately, every time I shared a photo of Emily’s ribbon barrettes on the Internet, we received orders that privately message me or email me with requests for barrettes in their favorites colors.
Three weeks into the summer, Emily had raised $ 297 and I was spending a lot of time running her to the craft store to restock her supplies for a very good cause while my husband was packing and shipping orders all over the country. My social media accounts have served as the most powerful tool for Emily to spread the word. People notice kids doing great things and want to help the girls who are raising money to help find a cure, one ribbon barrette at a time.
Emily and her best friend have named their activity Ribbon Barrettes for Research. They have business cards and a brand new shiny website developed on a free platform, to show that any kid can do what she has been doing.
To my daughter, each sale is a victory and each order that goes out is an opportunity to spread awareness about CF. The handwritten thank-you note included in each order further shows the importance of teaching kids and parents how much their purchase support research that we hope will one day find a cure for CF.
As a parent, I love that Emily has found the power in her own voice and she has inspired others to advocate causes they care about.
1.What is Emily’s attitude towards treating Cystic Fibrosis?
A. Unconcerned B. Pessimistic
C. Hopeful D. Unworried
2.According to the passage, Emily’s ribbon barrettes are sold mainly _______.
A. at their school B. in their home
C. in the CFF D. on the Internet
3.The underlined word “word” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.
A. raising money to help find a cure for people with Cystic Fibrosis
B. shipping orders all over the country
C. the handwritten thank-you note
D. helping people with CF by making ribbon barrettes
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江西余江一中高二上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes have become popular in__1.___ (recently) years. Snake meat in __2.____(vary ) flavors (风味) can _____3.___ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten a snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder ______4.____ all the trends are worth ___5.___ (follow).
Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious . But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫),____6.___ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According ___7.___ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, ___8.__ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in ___9._(mouse) and worms population, which will result in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect ______10.___.”
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年北大附中河南分校高一12月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
完形填空,阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt ________ and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the________started. He ran back but________it.
It was getting________and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next________. So he decided to find a place for a day’s________. He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found ________.
At last h________a small house. He asked the________ whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately________, then served him food and gave him a room to stay. ________ he did not ask anything in return.
At seven, the gentleman heard a ________at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in ________ clothes enter the house and________the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of________. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and ________. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a ________written to him, which read: “You ________ me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the________ between you and the stranger and________that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
1.A.sleepy B.thirsty C. hungry D.tired
2.A.passenger B.officer C.tap D.train
3.A.caught B.lost C.missed D.passed
4.A.dark B.cold C.hot D.bright
5.A.we B.month C.hour D.day
6.A.work B.stay C.fun D.travel
7.A.one B.nobody C.none D.lots
8.A.built B.repaired C.enjoyed D.reached
9.A.owner B.manager C.driver D.guest
10.A.accepted B.changed C.agreed D.refused
11.A.So B.But C.Because D.Unless
12.A.knock B.sound C.noise D.call
13.A.cheap B.strange C.expensive D.dirty
14.A.invited B.hated C.asked D.promised
15.A.advice B.money C.time D.water
16.A.stayed up B.came up C.gave in D.went away
17.A.note B.story C.diary D.joke
18.A.cheated B.supported C.helped D.understood
19.A.quarrel B.conversation C.bargain D.discussion
20.A.planed B.explained C.hoped D.learned
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届吉林东北师大附中高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写
单词填空
1.British economy has been ____________ (衰退) since 1960s.
2.Nothing would satisfy her ____________ (贪婪) for power.
3.It makes me sad that some people ____________ (犯罪) crimes and never get punished.
4.He felt ____________ (气馁) because of all the criticism he’d received.
5.My brother is ____________ (喜爱) of pointing out my mistakes.
6.After the earthquake, the city ____________ (像) a battlefield.
7.There can be no excuse for any further ____________ (耽搁).
8.As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs ____________ (频繁).
9.Her moods were very ____________ (易变的), now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.
10.Rosa Parks challenged the unjust ____________ (分离;分开) of people on the basis of skin color.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年贵州遵义航天高级中学高一上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.
When I was ten, I came over to my cousin’s house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents’ permission to go that far.
One day, We decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last Summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.
Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me. ( 295 words )
1.The text is mainly about______.
A. My cousin
B. How to learn to climb a tree
C. An impressive experience
D. How to avoid being hurt when climbing
2.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The author’s cousin was skillful at tree climbing.
B. After falling off, the author lay on the ground.
C. The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.
D. It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.
3.The underlined word “jealous” in paragraph 3 means _____.
A. 嫉妒的 B. 害怕的 C. 激动的 D. 紧张的
4.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. The author would learn how to climb the tree after recovering.
B. You can do anything well if you are interested in it.
C. You should know yourself well first and do what you can.
D. The author could go out without his parents’ permission.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届天津市高三“五校”联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
完形填空,阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist(火山学家)Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the____surface. The hot lava(岩浆)is slippery to walk on. “It’s like walking on ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to____ a little. You’ll get burned____you fall.”
Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. He’s____ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. ____the lava’s movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be____. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see ____the streams are and makes sure the____lava hasn’t cut off his escape route.
“It’s___out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters’ clothes____the clothes you’re wearing don’t catch fire or melt.”
“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We____ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava____forward and consumed all of the houses.” ____, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.
Volcanoes aren’t____to Hon. They’re fascinating and exciting. “My____thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes I’ve had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep____ and knows when the lava is ____. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your____!” he says, laughing. But the____is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can____volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.
1.A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough
2.A. bend B. sink C. melt D. fly
3.A. though B. because C. if D. unless
4.A. collecting B. providing C. exchanging D. sharing
5.A. Knowing B. Stopping C. Filming D. Remembering
6.A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative
7.A. where B. how C. which D. what
8.A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing
9.A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot
10.A. or B. while C. but D. so
11.A. had to B. ought to C. should D. could
12.A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked
13.A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually
14.A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important
15.A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite
16.A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet
17.A. different B. distant C. close D. slow
18.A. bag B. tent C. car D. house
19.A. change B. view C. result D. danger
20.A. think of B. talk about C. learn about D. hear of
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江西赣州赣县中学北校区高一12月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
C
Shakespeare City Walk
This 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theatre (because everyone already knows it) , but instead uncovers less known monuments and locations in the City of London with connections to Shakespeare’s life, his friends, his loves and his work.
The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 a.m. at Temple tube station.
Address: Meet at Temple tube station, London
Telephone: +44(0)790 5746733
Camera Walk
Learn how to take better photos as you explore London with a professional photographer on a Camera Trails tour. Walk around Brick Lane and Spitalfields on the Urban East tour, or take photos of Big Ben and St Paul’s Cathedral on the South Bank tour.
Address: Trafalgar Square, London
Telephone: +44(0)798 957 9336
The Celebrity Planet
See celebrity (名人) homes, famous film locations, music landmarks and places linked to pop history on a Celebrity Planet tour. Find out about stars in Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or Beatles tour.
Address: 40 Porchester Square, London
Telephone: +44(0)20 7193 8770
Email: info@thecelebrityplanet.com
Sandemans New London Tours
Sandemans New London Tours offer a completely free tour of Royal London, including the Changing of the Guard. There’s also an Old City of London Tour, and a Grim Reapers of London Tour. Our expert guides work for tips, you contribute to the pollution problem of London’s cars and buses.
Email: info@neweuropetours.com
1.What is TRUE of the Shakespeare City Walk?
A. It takes place five days a week.
B. It consists of not so much famous destinations.
C. It lasts about half a day.
D. It includes a visit to a famous theatre.
2.If you want to take some wonderful photos of Big Ben, you may _____.
A. receive some professional training
B. go to Temple tube station
C. join the Urban East tour
D. join the South Bank tour
3.Sam is a movie fan. He will probably ______.
A. go to 40 Porchester Square
B. call +44(0)790 5746733
C. call +44(0)798 957 9336
D. email info@neweuropetours.com
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