分析 这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文.文章通过阐述研究狒狒如何获得食物的信息来讲述社会生活中的文化是通过相互的学习来获取的.
解答 59.A 段落大意题.根据第一段中的"Dr Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology,Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and afamiliar food hidden in a box.Some baboons were given the chance to watchanother baboon who already knew how to solve the task,while others had tolearn for themselves."可知本段主要描述他进行的这项研究的设计方案,也就是他在这项研究里是如何做的.故A正确.
60.D 细节理解题.根据第三段第二句"The anxious individuals learnt the task byobserving others while those who were relaxed did not,even though they spentmore time watching."可知那些很焦虑的、急切想学习的狒狒学得更快、更好.故D正确.
61.C 推理判断题.根据第二、三段可知一些狒狒虽然观察了很长时间,但是并没有采取行动.这种搭配不当说明性格在动物的社会行为中起着很重要的作用.第四段里的mismatch就是指第三段最后一句"while those who were relaxed did not,even thoughthey spent more time watching."的内容.故C正确.
62.B 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段第一句"The findings may impact how we understand theformation of culture in societies through social learning."可知人们是通过社会学习来理解我们的文化的组成的,也就是说人们需要相互交换信息、相互学习.故B正确.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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23.A.hide | B.wait | C.check | D.escape |
24.A.moved | B.gave | C.went | D.exploded |
25.A.safe | B.worried | C.glad | D.tired |
26.A.burned | B.stopped | C.shocked | D.covered |
27.A.beside | B.off | C.across | D.along |
28.A.limited | B.false | C.fruitless | D.regretful |
29.A.struck | B.missed | C.touched | D.passed |
30.A.coat | B.key | C.basin | D.phone |
31.A.noise | B.road | C.smoke | D.danger |
32.A.search | B.enter | C.leave | D.damage |
33.A.call | B.roll | C.scream | D.sigh |
34.A.breath | B.attention | C.ladder | D.flashlight |
35.A.stay | B.chance | C.thought | D.attempt |
36.A.climbed | B.circled | C.looked | D.jumped |
37.A.clear | B.open | C.enough | D.fit |
38.A.led | B.put | C.drove | D.shone |
39.A.persuaded | B.kicked | C.pulled | D.forced |
40.A.nervous | B.surprised | C.proud | D.thankful |
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