Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are trained to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows. You can get at least 5 cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short. I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm(标准). Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
1.We can know from the passage that the author works as ________.
A. a professor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter
2.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________.
A. marry a better man/woman
B. become a model
C. get an advantage over others in job-hunting
D. attract more admirers
3.What was the author’s reaction towards the girl’s decision?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Angry.
4.According to the passage, the author believes that ________.
A. everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the cost
B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
D. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
5.What does the author think of his height?
A. He hates to be called a short man.
B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
D. He just accepts it as it is.
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----Has your uncle come back from England for a summer holiday?
----Yes. But he _________ at home for only a few days. Now he has been back to London.
A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. is staying
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Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.
In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.
1.Jesse Owens was born in _____in the USA.
A. Alabama B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. Michigan
2.Jesse showed he was very good at ______ when he was at school.
A. basketball B. swimming C. athletics D. shooting
3.Jesse's first world record was for the ______.
A. running B. relay race C. high jump D. long jump
4.He won ______ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
A. two B. four C. six D. eight
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Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. help B. stop C. allow D. check
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— This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn’t there ?
—______. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don’t worryB. It all dependsC. No, there isn’tD. Yes, indeed
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—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________?
— ________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
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________ from the moon, our earth with water ________ seventy percent of its surface looks like a blue sphere.
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Heat wave sufferers said that they couldn’t get admitted into hospitals. They arrived at hospitals, no bed available.
A. finding B. so as to find C. found D. only to find
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We humans love to scare ourselves. Newspapers and TV news are full of shock-horror stories about the killer flu virus(流感病毒)but are there things we can do to cut our risk of catching it?
Every year, people in Britain catch the flu virus and some of those who are already ill, or are very young, may die. It is very sad, but modern treatment means that many deaths can be avoided.
Experts tell us that the world is another flu epidemic(流行)and that the latest bird-flu virus would be the most likely cause. Humans can catch the disease only after closely contacting with a sick bird. However, if someone who had normal flu was to come into contact with bird flu, this could be very dangerous. The bird flu virus could attach(附在)itself to the human flu virus, mutate and then start to spread from person to person.
Coughs and sneezes(打喷嚏)always have spread diseases, especially colds and flu, and they still do. If bird flu does begin to infect humans, it will spread through coughs and sneezes.
If you want to stay free of flu and someone coughs or sneezes at you, what should you do?
First, keep your hands away from your face and wash them and your face as soon as you can. If a cough or a sneeze spray misses your face and you accidentally touch a droplet with your hands and then touch your face, the flu or cold bug could creep into your system.
1.The chances of most people catching bird flu are very small because __________.
A. they are strong enough to resist the infection
B. only after closely contacting a sick bird can they be infected
C. bird flu does not happen very often in the world
D. only those who are ill can be infected
2.In the passage the underlined word “mutate” probably means“__________”.
A. differB. produceC. increase D. change
3.If a man with common flu is infected with bird flu, __________.
A. there must be no cure for him
B. the disease will spread among humans
C. he must feel cold
D. he is likely to die
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Bird flu is the most dangerous disease.
B. Normal flu can be easily changed into Bird flu.
C. We don’t need to worry about flu virus.
D. The person who has normal flu and comes into contact with bird flu can easily get Bird flu.
5.The last paragraph of the passage tells us __________.
A. the reason why people with flu often cough
B. coughs and sneezes are very dangerous
C. how to protect ourselves from being infected
D. how to avoid coughs and sneezes
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