精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be   1 .

Today things are  2 , and the world has become too  3  . We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   4  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth   5 survive.

Everyone today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  7, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 9  to use bigger and more powerful machines to  10 more and more trees.

We know that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we’ll die.   11 , in most countries wastes are   12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  13  laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the   14  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough  15  . What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less  16 there will be more food available for every one. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will   18  longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner   20 in the future.

1.                A.beautiful        B.unlimited        C.rare D.valuable

 

2.                A.common        B.the same        C.changeable    D.different

 

3.                A.crowded        B.small           C.dirty D.busy

 

4.                A.protecting      B.saving          C.polluting  D.fighting

 

5.                A.may not        B.will not         C.shall not  D.could not

 

6.                A.wonders        B.realizes         C.considers D.discovers

 

7.                A.poles          B.boats           C.methods  D.ideas

 

8.                A.mountains      B.seas            C.trees D.forests

 

9.                A.continue        B.have           C.ought    D.go on

 

10.               A.cut away        B.cut off          C.cut up     D.cut down

 

11.                                A.Thus   B.However

C.Generally speaking                 D.Therefore

 

12.               A.still            B.even           C.also D.certainly

 

13.               A.too many       B.a few          C.some D.few

 

14.               A.production      B.pollution        C.population     D.revolution

 

15.               A.houses         B.vegetables      C.food  D.lives

 

16.               A.fruit           B.meat           C.fish   D.grain

 

17.               A.feeds          B.increases       C.supplies   D.helps

 

18.               A.use            B.stay           C.keep D.last

 

19.               A.control         B.born           C.place D.reward

 

20.               A.star           B.sea            C.planet D.forest

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了我们现在的社会人口众多,并且有的国家不注意环境保护,到处污染环境,致使有一些有毒的物质放出来。乱砍乱伐,大量耕地被占用,致使耕地面积减少,如果再不控制人口的增长,会出现粮食恐慌的现象。

1.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。beautiful漂亮的; unlimited无限的; rare稀有的; valuable贵重的。根据There were few people on the earth 可知人少,好像资源是无限的,故选B。

2.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。common共同的; the same同样的; changeable无常的; different不同的。今天就不同,这里古今对比,故选D。

3.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。crowded拥挤的; small 小的; dirty 脏的; busy忙的。世界变得太拥挤了,故选A。

4.考查动词及上下文的呼应。protecting保护; saving 节约; polluting污染; fighting斗争。我们用有毒的化学物质污染了我们的环境,故选C。

5.考查动词及上下文的呼应。may not 也许不; will not将不; shall not将不; could not不能。根据If we continue to do this ,这里是现在时代替将来时,所以主句用将来时,故选B。

6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。wonder惊奇; realize意识到; consider考虑; discover发现。今天人们意识到如果我们捕更多的鱼,那么很快就会没有了。故选B。

7.考查动词及上下文的呼应。poles杆; boats船; methods 方法; ideas想法。随着现代捕鱼方法的出现,越来越多的鱼被抓住了,故选C。

8.考查名词及上下文的呼应。mountains 山; seas海洋; trees 树;       forests森林。如果越来越多的森林被砍伐,森林将会消失,故选D。

9.考查动词及上下文的呼应。continue继续; have有; ought应该;         go on继续。我们继续用越来越现代的机器,故选A。

10.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。cut away砍掉; cut off切断; cut up 切碎; cut down砍倒。我们继续用越来越现代的机器,去砍倒更多的树,故选D。

11.考查副词及上下文的呼应。thus 这样;however 可是;generally speaking 一般来说;therefore 因此。可是,大多数国家把大量的垃圾仍然投入到河流或海洋里,故选B。

12.考查副词及上下文的呼应。still仍然; even甚至; also也;           certainly必定。大多数国家把大量的垃圾仍然投入到河流或海洋里,故选A。

13.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。too many太多; a few几个; some一些;          few 很少。国家几乎没有法律去制止他们,故选D。

14.考查名词及上下文的呼应。production生产; pollution 污染;population人口; revolution革命。根据下文The world population will not rise so quickly如果世界上的人口继续增长,故选C。

15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。houses房子; vegetables蔬菜; food 食物; lives居住。如果世界上的人口继续增长,在几年之后,我们就没有足够的粮食吃,故选C。

16.考查名词及上下文的呼应。fruit水果; meat肉; fish 鱼;         grain粮食。如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉,就会有更多的粮食对于我们每一个人,故选B。

17.考查动词及上下文的呼应。被用来种植庄稼的土地能够养活五倍多的人比养动物的土地,故选A。

18.考查动词及上下文的呼应。use使用; stay停留; keep 保持;         last持续。如果我们学会循环利用,我们的自然资源会持续很久,故选D。

19.考查动词及上下文的呼应。control控制; born出生; place 地方;         reward报酬。如果我们使用现代的方法控制人口的出生,故选A。

20.考查名词及上下文的呼应。star恒星; sea海洋; planet行星;         forest森林。根据常识我们在未来就有一个美好的干净的行星。故选C。

考点:科普环保类短文。

点评:完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。本篇注意偏重于动词的使用,共有8处。所以只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题 题型:完型填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I really hated having to ask questions, for math is very difficult for me, so I don’t know why I thought I could take classes in pre-calculus in my junior year.

I like Mr Trout, his values and what he believed in   36   a teacher. He wanted us to really   __37   what we were doing. I respected that, but all the numbers were still so   38   to me. I studied endless hours, and it   39   at first, until the algebra(代数)was over. That was   40   I learned how to ask for help on something as silly as   41   problems. I realized that the only 42_   I would survive pre-calculus would be to   43   a tutor.

Oh, how I   44   having to tell my parents that I needed a tutor. I felt so   45  .

Mr Hicks came to my house the next week. I   46   how I was going to bring myself to ask this man questions. But he   47   took his pen and paper out, asked me what chapter we were  __48  , and began to teach.

It was amazing. I began to understand math. I did example   49   with him, worked them out several times until I understood the process. I didn’t feel   50  asking questions because it was helping.

Asking for help was not what I thought it would be.    51   , it was a very good thing. I actually felt smarter for it, and it was a really satisfying   52  . In fact, I plan on asking for help as   53   as possible. But I have found that I can still be   54  and ask for help when I need it. The only stupid question is the one you didn’t   55  .

36. A. as        B. with         C. for       D. like

37. A. count       B. repeat       C. practice   D. understand

38. A. puzzling      B. increasing    C. limited    D. unknown

39. A. stopped     B. remained     C. worked    D. succeeded

40. A. what        B. when       C. where      D. whether

41. A. practical      B. difficult      C. math       D. science

42. A. period     B. result       C. key       D. way

43. A. become     B. make       C. get       D. help

44. A. hated       B. enjoyed       C. admitted   D. considered

45. A. hopeful     B. weak        C. patient     D. lonely

46. A. decided     B. feared       C. imagined        D. wondered

47. A. almost     B. just          C. even        D. finally

48. A. on        B. from       C. about       D. below

49. A. experiments B. explanations  C. problems        D. figures

50. A. afraid      B. certain            C. mad            D. stupid

51. A. Anyway       B. Instead        C. Otherwise  D. Besides

52. A. subject     B. duty         C. form       D. feeling

53. A. long        B. early        C. often       D. soon

54. A. independent B. comfortable        C. gifted      D. delighted

55. A. think       B. want        C. feel       D. ask

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:河北省2010届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试题(英语) 题型:完形填空

 

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

         阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         “I’m going to make you attractive,” said Mika Hill, looking at the  21  of the woman sitting before her.The women once had long,  22 , dark hair.But alopecia(秃头症) had  23  her just a little of it.Hill, a wig(假发) maker, was about to change that.

         At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she  24  her hair.Her own hair fell out several years ago  25 a lack of iron after giving birth.“I cried when I washed it, when I combed it, and when I looked in the  26   ,” she says.Then she bought a wig.“It was too small,” she says, “but my   27   went up greatly.”

         Hill enrolled(注册) in a wig-making  28   in New York.Back home with what she learned, she started making wigs that she planned to   29   for $300 each.

         But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn’t  30  that much, and their health insurance often didn’t  31  the cost.So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,000 of her own money.Last year, she and her friend Lita Warren  32  Pink Barrette, a non-profit organization that has  33   about 60 wigs to poor women.

         Hill pays  34   the donations with profits from her other products.  35   , she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running.

         Hill’s customers can’t thank her enough.Elyssa Montoya was too   36  to be seen in public with her  37   thinning hair.“I didn’t feel I could show my bald head outside.Thanks to Mika, I now have beautiful hair, and feel 38   about myself again.”

         “Seeing their self-confidence   39   after they try on their wigs,” says Hill, “brings   40   to my eyes.This is a job for me, and a most rewarding one.”

21.A.head             B.face         C.nose         D.mouth

22.A.light              B.thick              C.little           D.ugly

23.A.showed          B.destroyed      C.left          D.offered

24.A.washes          B.changes        C.loses          D.dyes

25.A.thanks to     B.except for          C.as for       D.because of

26.A.picture         B.room            C.sky  D.mirror

27.A.confidence       B.belief            C.power     D.image

28.A.speech                 B.company     C.course    D.club

29.A.sell            B.produce        C.rent     D.order

30.A.supply           B.appreciate       C.allow        D.afford

31.A.recover       B.cover           C.admit      D.contain

32.A.set up            B.put up             C.set down D.put down

33.A.donated        B.imported          C.picked       D.valued

34.A.up            B.off             C.back        D.for

35.A.Besides         B.Therefore         C.Somehow D.Otherwise

36.A.embarrassed            B.excited          C.happy       D.angry

37.A.hardly            B.badly         C.heavily      D.largely

38.A.frightened        B.strange          C.grateful    D.good

39.A.limit              B.exchange         C.improve    D.cut

40.A.doubt           B.tears           C.fear         D.joys

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:河北省2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型:完型填空

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal,  _21_  I walked along the sea front for about an hour  _22__  I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine,  _23__  I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and  _24_  my meal. While I was waiting for the soup  _25_  I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then  _26_  I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing  _27_  my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was  _28_  to read. When the waiter  _29_  my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the  _30__  way in which the waiter and I addressed (称呼) each other. He became more  _31_  as time went on and it was  _32_  that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually, he stood up and went into the  _33__ . After a few minutes he came out again,  _34_  the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him  _35_  the man had wanted. At first the owner did not want to tell me, but I  _36__ . “Well,” he said. “That man was from the police.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He was very  _37_  you.” “But why?” I asked. “He  _38_  you here because he thought you were the man he was  _39__ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the  _40__ . Of course, it was you.”

21. A. and            B. but                 C. so                   D. yet

22. A. until             B. when                C. because               D. after

23. A. where            B. what                C. which             D. that

24. A. sent              B. ordered              C. carried            D. got

25. A. making         B. to arrive           C. carrying          D. prepared

26. A. that             B. when             C. who                D. which

27. A. back             B. in                  C. off               D. at

28. A. trying           B. pretending               C. holding            D. going

29. A. brought          B. fetched               C. sent               D. took

30. A. familiar             B. strange               C. interesting          D. easy

31. A. puzzled          B. interested          C. funny             D. impatient

32. A. obvious          B. known               C. difficult            D. impossible

33. A. office            B. restaurant        C. kitchen           D. WC

34. A. gave             B. sent                 C. paid                    D. ordered

35. A. how             B. that                 C. which             D. what

36. A. thought          B. said                 C. explained          D. insisted

37. A. excited at     B. worried about       C. satisfied with        D. interested in

38. A. searched          B. followed            C. persuaded         D. advised

39. A. finding          B. looking for        C. talking to           D. listening to

40. A. wanted man      B. owner               C. policeman         D. waiter

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:江西省于都县2010届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 题型:完型填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a division that___36___ in school.The cool kids are good at _37____ .They are ______38 with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to  __39___ their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would __40______ be cool.

The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright ,but they don’t have great___41___skills and they are ____42____ at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分)in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are __43____ as the geeks(古怪的人).

Here’s the news.The geeks are _44_____.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and__45_____ your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but  ______46____ good degrees.

The most important___47____ of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates___48_____ others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a___49_____ of their own to work and play in, making them a global___50_____.Besides ,the effect of the geeks ___51_______ popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be ___52____ .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than___53______ you look like.

But there are also_54_____ .Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for __55___ .

36.A.continues                B.makes       C.remains                 D.starts

37.A.computers             B.study     C.sports                 D.maths

38.A.pleasant               B.popular   C.crazy               D.average

39.A.copy                         B.advance    C.take                      D.act

40.A.not                       B.indeed    C.perhaps                 D.actually

41.A.speaking               B.operating        C.social                    D.experimental

42.A.speechless             B.sharp     C.active                   D.hopeless

43.A.known             B.referred    C.thought                 D.admired

44.A. taking on            B.taking up  C.taking over         D.taking in

45.A.put                       B.cause   C.bring                    D.serve

46.A.win              B.take      C.wish                D.finish

47.A.industry           B.discovery  C.progress           D.development

48.A.promise                B.discourage       C.demand                 D.excite

49.A.chance             B.space     C.world              D.career

50.A.force                    B.company       C.organization        D.department

51.A.of                         B.on         C.in                       D.for 

52.A.rich                      B.attractive       C.handsome           D.uncool

53.A.how                     B.that          C.what                D.how much

54.A.opportunities           B.dangers     C.possibility           D.question

55.A.punishment           B.argument C.competition         D.employment

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省2009-2010学年高三下学期高考模拟英语试题(5) 题型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼儿类风湿性关节炎).

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案