Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain．The Stonehenge we see today is the final stage that was completed about 3.500 years ago．The first Stonehenge was a large ear 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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15．Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain．The Stonehenge we see today is the final stage that was completed about 3，500 years ago．
The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork，consisting of a ditch（沟），bank and the Aubrey holes，all probably built around 3，100BC．The holes themselves were not for the purpose of graves，but as a part of religious ceremony．
The second stage of Stonehenge started around 2，150BC．About 82 bluestones，some weighing 4tons each，is thought to have been carried by water along the south coast of Wales and up the rivers Avon and Frome，before being dragged overland again to near Warminster，about 6miles away．The final stage of the journey was mainly by water，down the river Wylye to Salisbury，then the Salisbury Avon to west Amesbury．These stones were set up in the center to form an incomplete double circle．
The third stage of Stonehenge，about 2，000BC，saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones，which were almost brought from Avebury，about 25 miles north of Stonehenge．
The final stage took place soon after 1，500BC when the bluestones were rearranged on the horseshoe and circle that we see today．

29．How long has Stonehenge existed？D
A．About 1，500years．
B．About 2，000years．
C．About 2，500years．
D．About 5，000years．
30．What was the probable use for the Aubrey holes？D
A．They were used as graves
B．They were used to attract tourists．
C．They were used to hide precious stones．
D．They were used for religious activities．
31．Which of the following places is nearest to Stonehenge？C
A．Warminster．
B．Salisbury．
C．Amesbury．
D．Avebury．
32．What does the text mainly talk about？B
A．The origin of Stonehenge．
B．The history of Stonehenge．
C．The mystery of Stonehenge．
D．The structure of Stonehenge．

分析本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了Stonehenge的历史．

解答 29-32 DDCB
29．D．细节理解题．根据"The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork，consisting of a ditch（沟），bank and the Aubrey holes，all probably built around 3，100BC．"可知Stonehenge已经存在了大约5000年的时间．故选D．
30．D．推理判断题．根据"The holes themselves were not for the purpose of graves，but as a part of religious ceremony．"可知Aubrey holes可能是用做宗教活动．故选D．
31．C．推理判断题．根据"The third stage of Stonehenge，about 2，000BC，saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones，which were almost brought from Avebury，about 25 miles north of Stonehenge．"可知Amesbury距离Stonehenge最近．故选C．
32．B．主旨大意题．纵览全文并根据"Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain．The Stonehenge we see today is the final stage that was completed about 3，500 years ago．"可知文章主要介绍了Stonehenge的历史．故选B．

点评本文是一篇科教类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．

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