Question

【题目】根据所给短语的恰当形式填空

at a time look through hold back at one time make sense of figure out date from give out get through charge with charge for cut out

【1】Before going to work, Jenny always ___________the newspaper to get some information she is interested in when she has breakfast every day.

【2】The baby-sitter’s patience________after taking care of the two little monsters for nearly two days and she couldn’t help shouting at them.

【3】Thank goodness! They succeeded at last.You can’t imagine the difficulty they had_________the challenging task.

【4】The moment she got the news of her husband’s death in the war, she attempted_________her tears in front of her children but failed.

【5】Before she found out the solutions to the problem, she must try __________what had happened.

【6】__________murder, the young man was finally put into prison and he really deserved it.

【7】The doctor told the little boy to lose weight. So there was no alternative for him but___________meat in order to keep healthy.

【8】When I was in primary school ,________Emily was my best friend. We went to school and did a lot of social activities together.

【9】Investing in education in China’s rural areas has been a long-term government project ________the beginning of this century.

【10】After the old man__________the cost, he sold all his goats at a proper price in order to make the maximum profit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】looks through

【2】ave out

【3】getting through

【4】to hold back

【5】to make sense of

【6】Charged with/Having been charged with

【7】to cut out

【8】at one time

【9】dating from

【10】figured out

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给短语的恰当形式填空。

【1】looks through 句意：上班以前Jenny总是浏览一下报纸上的信息。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填looks through。

【2】gave out 句意：这个临时保姆照看这两个小怪物两天之后失去了耐心，她人比住冲着他们大声喊叫。give out用尽，筋疲力尽，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填gave out。

【3】getting through 句意：你想想不到他们在完成这个挑战任务时所遇到的困难。此处要注意定语从句和固定词组的结合，have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故填getting through。

【4】to hold back 句意：她试图在孩子面前抑制住眼泪但是她失败了。hold back隐瞒，抑制住；attempt to do sth.试图做某事，故此处填to hold back。

【5】to make sense of 句意：弄清问题解决办法以前，她必须努力弄清楚发生了什么。try to do sth.努力做某事；make sense of 弄清楚，故填to make sense of。

【6】Charged with/Having been charged with 此处句子的主语和逗号前面的谓语动词之间是被动关系，根据句意可知动作已经完成，因此这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式做原因状语，故填Charged with/Having been charged with。

【7】to cut out 句意：医生告诉我小男孩需要减肥，所以他没有别的选择，为了健康只有减肥。cut out削减；there no choice/ alternative but to do sth. but前面如果有实意动词do，则but后面的动词把to去掉，根据句意可知填to cut out。

【8】at one time 句意：我上小学的时候，Emily曾经是我最好的朋友。at one time曾经，一度。故填at one time。

【9】dating from 此处是现在分词作后置定语，date from始于---，故填dating from。

【10】figured out 句意：这位老人算出费用之后，为了赚取最大利润，他在一个合适的价格买了所有的羊。figure out计算出，解决，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填figured out。

【名师点拨】

but加动词不定式的用法.

当不定式结构作 but（except,besides） 等介词的宾语,且 but（except,besides） 等词前面的句中有实意动词 do 时,该不定式结构中的 to 要省略,否则一般不省略.

例如：

1.We have no choice but to arrive late.除了迟到以外,我们并无选择.

2.We have no choice but to turn back.没办法,我们只有回去.

3.You have no choice but to give up.你别无选择,只能投降.

4.At present I can do nothing but wait.目前,我只好等待.

5.He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.他无事可做只好躺下睡觉.

6.You can do nothing but let matter take their course.你无能为力,只能听其自然.