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    Shishmaref, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（难民）of global warming.  
    “We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.”
    Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.
    The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”
    小题1:The underlined word “buffered” probably means “______”.  
    A．protectedB．destroyedC．preventedD．damaged
    小题2:From the passage what do we know about the sea ice around the village in the past?
    A．It was very thin and easily broken.
    B．It was very thick and smooth.
    C．It frozen more solidly and sooner.
    D．It frozen more slowly and solidly.
    小题3:According to the passage, _____ caused the village to be in danger of disappearing.
    A．water pollutionB．global warming
    C．air pollutionD．human’s actions
    小题4:What’s the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild the community?
    A．To live more happilyB．To earn money
    C．To avoid being washed awayD．To keep their culture alive

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    小题1:（解析：根据该词前后的信息，可以推断其含义是“保护”。）
    小题2:（解析：根据文中的句子“But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to”可以断定选项C是正确答案。）
    小题3:（解析：第一段中的句子“They are being called one of the first refugees（难民）of global
    warming. ”说明选项B、市正确答案。）
    小题4:（解析：根据最后一段的信息可知，选项D是正确答案。）
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    简答题(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
    阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
    The north magnetic pole(磁极)is no longer a resident of Canada.It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia.
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    Over the past century,the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year,says Larry Newitt,head of Geomagnetic Laboratory at Natural Resources Canada in Ottawa.Since the 1970s,this speed has increased to about 50 kilometers per year.
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    73.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “angling”.
    ____________________________________________________________
    74.What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21st century?(回答词数不超过8个)
    ____________________________________________________________
    75.What is the main idea of the passage?(回答词数不超过8个)
    ____________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    　　This year’s South Pole ozone hole spreads over about 28.5 million square kilometers, an area three times larger than the landmass of the United States.
    　　Pictures of the hole have been offered by NASA. The hole appears as a giant blue mass, totally covering Antarctica and stretching to the southern tip of South America.
    　　“The last time the ozone hole was close to this size was in 1998, when it spread over about 27.2 million square kilometers,” NASA said.
    　　Paul Newman, who works with NASA’s Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument on a NASA satellite, said ozone watchers had expected a big hole this year, but not this big.
    　　The Antarctica ozone hole, first observed in 1985, is caused by the depletion (损耗) of Earth protecting ozone by human-made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons, known as CFCs.
    　　“Even though these chemicals were not allowed to use from the beginning of 1987, they remain in the atmosphere and will continue to do so for years,” Newman said.
    　　“This year’s large hole may have been caused by a change in a swirling high-level air current over Antarctica, which circles the area and contains the zone hole,” Newman said.
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    　 A. the discovery of the largest ozone hole           B. the discovery of the Antarctica ozone hole
    　 C. the history of the Antarctica ozone hole          D. the size of the largest ozone hole
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    　 A. was watched by Newman   B. was first closed   C. disappeared  　 D. was first watched
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    　 A. human-made chemicals have protected ozone     B. ozone has protected the earth
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
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    小题1:By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have____.
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    C．found jobs more easily than computer majorsD．stopped joking about computer majors
    小题2: Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ___.
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    C．are equally good at computer skillsD．are likely to give others pressure
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    A．keep for some time B．successfully get C．immediately startD．lose regretfully
    小题4:According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
    A．Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B．Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
    C．Skills in expressing themselves.D．Part-time work experience.

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