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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip 【1】 Canada. They decided to take the cross-Canada train 2 than go directly to Montreal by air. After arriving in Canada’s most beautiful city 3(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, they just stayed there for a short time. That afternoon aboard the train, they 4 (settle) down in their seats. When they crossed the mountains, they managed to catch 5 (see)of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. They saw the trees there were very tall, some 6 (measure) over 90 meters. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come 7 (compete) in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift 8 riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Then they went through __9____ was called a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is close to the center of the country. They were not leaving for Montreal until one or two days 【10 (late), so they went on a tour of the city of Toronto.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】rather

【3】surrounded

【4】settled

【5】sight

【6】measuring

【7】to complete

【8】for

【9】what

【10】later

【解析】

试题分析:讲述的是李代玉和她的表姐妹准备乘坐火车去蒙特利尔旅行及他们在火车上的所见所闻。

【1】to 考查介词。固定搭配:be on a trip to一次去的旅行

【2】rather 考查副词。固定搭配:rather than do sth而不是干

【3】surrounded 考查非谓语动词。他们到达了一个被山和太平洋包围的加拿大最美丽的城市。所填词是city的定语,又因为city与surround之间是被动故用(which is)surrounded by

【4】settled 考查时态。根据本文第一句就可知本文是一篇游记,对过去的描述,故用过去式

【5】sight 考查名词。固定搭配:catch sight of看见

【6】measuring 考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构,做状语,相当于(with)+宾语+有些树长达90多米,故用measuring

【7】to complete 考查非谓语动词。此处是缺目的状语,故用不定式

【8】for 考查介词。固定搭配:have a gift for有天赋

【9】what 考查代词。固定搭配:what was called被称作的地方

【10】later 考查副词。固定搭配:多久之后:later

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