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    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    　　“I runned, I swinged and I slided” is how a four-year-old boy might explain his day in the park．The mistakes he makes show he is on his way to knowing the rules of his language．He already knows that you add “ed” to words when you talk about something you did in the past．What he doesn’t know is that the rules do not apply to all verbs．

    　　In another year, these childhood language mistakes will disappear．By the age of five, most children can express their thoughts in words．Their thinking may go faster than their mouths at times! This will make them stop and start, repeat what they say, and pause between sentences．

    　　Adults change the way they speak when they talk to small children．They use the words the child uses．They also react to what children mean, not what they say．For example, a child may say, “I want to carry you” in stead of “________．”The parent will often respond by correcting the mistake and saying, “You want me to carry you．”The child knows the parent understands and at the same time is told the correct way to say the sentence．Parents can help children learn language．They can ask children what they are doing or thinking．They can help children with the names of things and tell them what words mean．It does not help to make children repeat what they said in the correct way as children will not see that a mistake has been made．It is better for you to repeat the sentence using the correct words．

    1．What might a child of four years old say if he wants to express that he already ate his breakfast?(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ______________________

    2．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ______________________

    3．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

    ______________________

    4．What’s the general idea of the third paragraph?(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ______________________

    5．What is a better way to correct children when they make mistakes when talking and why?(Please answer within 20 words．)

    ______________________

    答案：
    解析：

    　　1．I eated breakfast．

    　　2．I want you to carry me．

    　　3．他犯的这些错误表明他正在逐渐了解他的语言规则。

    　　4．Adults change the way of speaking when talking to small children．

    　　5．Repeat the sentence using the correct words, because he can not see a mistake has been made．


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