分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了洪水来临时,火蚁能联合成船,是团队合作让他们的种族得以延续.
解答 46.C.细节理解题.根据第一段And when flood water rises,a colony can float to safety by making an unusual boa可知洪水来临时,火蚁能联合成船;故选C.
47.A.细节理解题.根据第三段When an ant does end up underwater,tiny hairs on its body can trap bubbles of air that give the bug a boost up 可知是他们身体上的微小毛发让火蚁保持漂浮状态;故选A.
48.B.细节理解题.根据第四段Each time,the ants organized themselves the same way,creating a raft were flexible and strong,staying together even when the researchers pushed the rafts underwater可知科学家把火蚁放入水中后它们能组成柔性伐;故选B.
49.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段By working together,thousands of ants can stay alive in the face of a crisis like a flood by using their own bodies to build a boat可知火蚁的故事证明了合作的重要性;故选C.
50.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段By working together,thousands of ants can stay alive in the face of a crisis like a flood by using their own bodies to build a boat可知本文的写作目的是介绍火蚁的建设能力;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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