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Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.

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On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move ¡°an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.¡±
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they¡¯ll be presented with three payment options: $ 15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $ 20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $ 35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger's announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on ¡°some search engines¡±, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole £¨Â©¶´£©, since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. ¡°The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,¡± he said, adding that the Times must ¡°continue to engage with the widest possible audience.¡±
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿The author¡¯s main purpose in the text is to _______.

A£®describe research findings B£®report a piece of news
C£®make advertisements D£®suggest a solution
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿Why will the Times charge their online readers?
A£®It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B£®It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C£®It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
D£®It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?
A£®Those subscribing to the printed newspapers
B£®Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C£®Those using Google research engine
D£®Readers paying $ 35 a month.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times?
A£®It may bring the Times more competition with the other media
B£®It may stop the Times connecting to the global network
C£®It may block the readers from the other websites
D£®It may result in huge drops in papers' online readership

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Manchester is the ¡°capital¡± of the northwest of England. Situated on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city with a large student population. Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has become the ¡°in¡± place. It is well-known for its clubs, its fashion and its music, not to mention its world -famous football team, Manchester United.
There is plenty to see in Manchester and something to suit all taste. For example, you have a taste of the Orient in Chinatown, home to Manchester¡¯s large Chinese population. Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area, which contains the first urban heritage park in Britain. Here you can walk around the museums and experience the atmosphere of the 19th century Manchester.
Football fans need not feel left out; they can always make a trip to the Old Trafford  Manchester United Museum which also contains a coffee shop and a souvenir shop
It¡¯s easy to find your way around the city center and you¡¯re never too far away from a bus, which will take you wherever you want to go. However, many people prefer walking in a city where there¡¯s so much to see, and much of it is off the main travel lines.
If you get tired with all that walking, you can refresh yourself at one of the many caf¨¦ bars in the city. There¡¯s a wide variety of homely and old-fashioned ones
Whatever you do, you won¡¯t have a dull moment in the place which was awarded the title of ¡°most interesting city in Europe ¡°. Despite its unpopular industrial image in the past, Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿According to the passage, Manchester is _________.

A£®a big city in the southwest of England
B£®only known for its heavy industry
C£®interesting only if you like football
D£®a very popular place now
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿If you are interested in history, _____ in Manchester.
A£®you will see the 18th century center building
B£®you can go to Chinatown
C£®you don¡¯t have a big choice
D£®you can visit the Eastlefield
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿What was Manchester like in the past?
A£®A small and dull city.B£®A city full of factories
C£®An exciting city to visitD£®A popular destination
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿What does the underlined word ¡°its¡± in the last paragraph refer to?
A£®Europe¡¯sB£®Tourism¡¯s C£®Manchester¡¯s D£®Industry¡¯s

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Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(Õ÷·þ) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two ¡°Irelands¡±. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the united kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (¶Ìȱ) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were ¡°the greatest talkers since the Greeks¡±. Since independence, Ireland has revived(¸´ÐË) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A£®How the Irish fought against the English.
B£®How Ireland gained independence.
C£®How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D£®How two ¡°Irelands¡± came into being.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿We learn from the text that in Ireland            .
A£®food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B£®people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C£®it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D£®different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿The last paragraph is mainly about          .
A£®the Irish character
B£®Irish culture
C£®Irish musical instruments
D£®a famous Irish writer
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿What can be the best title for the text?
A£®Life in Ireland
B£®A Very Difficult History
C£®Ireland, Past and Present
D£®The Independence of Ireland

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Saving the Endangered Animals
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends and enjoy the equal right to live happily on earth. However,
more than 12,000 species are in danger of extinction.
There are several reasons for this. _____________________________________________________________ 
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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ÄãÊÇУ±¨Ó¢Óï°æ±à¼­Jack Smith£¬Ö÷Òª¸ºÔð¡°ÄãÎÊÎÒ´ð¡±×¨À¸£¬Çë¾ÍÖÐѧÉúÀµÄÀ´ÐÅ×÷´ð£¬¸ø³öÊʵ±½¨Òé¡£
Dear Mr. Smith,
I¡¯m a Senior 3 student. I have to take English exams every two weeks. But the results are always discouraging in spite of my great efforts. I don't know why. I 'm afraid something is wrong with my English learning method. What¡¯s worse, before each exam, I'm always feeling nervous and cannot sleep well. Could you give me some suggestions?
Li Hua
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Dear Li Hua,
I¡¯ve just got your letter and I know learning a foreign language can be challenging for some people.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Jack Smith

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Dear Tom,    
I'm Ii Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School._______________________________ 
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.             
Yours             
Li Hua 

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Is a Tutor Necessary?
More and more middle school students are having tutors at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.

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Dear Peter,

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