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【题目】阅读下面材料,根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Young people 1 (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new 2 (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.

It 3 (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, 4 is why policy makers are trying 5 best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar 6 social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish 7 (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are 8 (much) active in politics than their parents.

Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.9 (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never10(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.

【答案】

1born

2technologies

3is believed

4which

5their

6with

7does

8more

9Growing

10willingly

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。95年及以后出生的年轻人在英语中被称为“Z一代”。如今,Z一代已经步入成年,很快就要加入劳动大军,他们成长在一个新技术被接受、互联网变得普及的特殊时期。人们相信,Z一代将塑造我们的未来,这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。

1考查动词时态。根据后文in 1995可知应用一般过去时。故填born

2考查名词的数。technology为可数名词,根据后文were可知此处应用复数形式。故填technologies

3考查固定句式。句意:人们相信,Z一代将塑造我们的未来,这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为;人们相信”句式为it be believed that…,此处为一般现在时,主语为it,故填is believed

4考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which。故填which

5考查代词。根据短语try one's best表示“尽力”,根据主语policy maker可知,此处用their。故填。

6考查介词。根据短语be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故填with

7考查主谓一致。句意:的确,Z一代的注意力持续时间比金鱼还短,但自从他们在社会变迁中长大成人后,他们在政治上比他们的父母更活跃。此处代替上文的动词have应用助动词,且主语为goldfish,故应用助动词does。故填does

8考查比较级。根据后文than their parents.可知为形容词比较级,表示“更活跃的”。故填more

9考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,且表示抽象的动作,故用动名词短语作主语。故填Growing

10考查副词。修饰后文let应用副词willingly,表示“乐意地”。故填willingly

It作形式主语常见句型

动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:

1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。

2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour, a question等。

3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。

4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)+主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等。

5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possiblewise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possiblewise

6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。

7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。

8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。

9. It + take (sb.)+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式。

如第三小题,句意:人们相信,Z一代将塑造我们的未来,这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为;人们相信”句式为it be believed that…,故填is believed

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