20.Dogs are social animals and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house,destroy your belongings,bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出口,表现机会) that are acceptable in the domestic setting(驯养的环境).
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure.You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
32.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?D.
A.To avoid being punished.
B.To show their affection for their masters.
C.To win leadership of the dog pack.
D.To show their willingness to obey.
33.The primary purpose of obedience training is toC.
A.teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B.make the dog aware of its owner's authority
C.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
34.Effective communication between a dog and its owner isB.
A.essential to solving the dog's behavior problems
B.the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C.a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D.an extreme measure in obedience training
35.When a dog has received effective obedience training,its ownerC.
A.can give the dog more rewards
B.will enjoy a better family life
C.can give the dog more freedom
D.will have more confidence in himself.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对于狗狗的服从训练的一些信息,和主人应当如何处理野性难训的狗.
解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据第三段When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you可知宠物狗喜欢为主人表演把戏表明他们愿意服从;故选D.
33.C.细节理解题.根据第一段The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出口,表现机会) that are acceptable in the domestic setting可知服从训练的主要目的是驯服狗的野性;故选C.
34.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do可知狗与主人之间的有效沟通是训练的基础;故选B.
35.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal可知当狗接受有效的服从训练时,它的主人可以给狗更多的自由;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.