Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)burial/buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)Experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)Attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)Purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)Indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but(78)Served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(发行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to(79)Create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the world •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honour | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
分析 普利策奖由美国著名报纸出版家约瑟夫•普利策出资设立,文章介绍了约瑟夫•普利策的生平事迹,包括他的军事生涯,报纸生涯,和政治生涯的成就.
解答 71.burial/burying 72.Nationality 73.Experiences/stories 74.Attempts 75.Purchasing/buying 76.Indirectly 77.Political 78.Served 79.Create/establish/found 80.Honour
71.burial/burying 词性转化题:从倒数第二段的句子:Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911.He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,可知把buried改成Burial/burying
72.Nationality 归纳词:从右边的Hungarian-American 可知这是指他的国籍:Nationality
73.Experiences/stories 归纳词:从右边的归纳的内容可知是他的人生经历或人生故事:experiences/stories
74.Attempts 词性转化题:从第二段的句子:At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army,可知把attempted改成 attempts
75.Purchasing/buying 词性转化题:从第三段的句子:in 1879,he bought the St.Louis Dispatch for $2,700 and merged (合并) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,可知把bought改成purchasing/buying
76.Indirectly 词性转化题:从第三段的句子:he withdrew from direct management of the newspaper,可知他离开对报纸的直接管理,就是在间接的管理:indirectly
77.Political 归纳题:前面提到:Military career 军事生涯,Newspaper career报纸生涯,下面讲的是他的政治生涯:Political
78.Served词性转化题:从第三段的句子:In 1885,he was elected to the US House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.可知把service改成 served/worked
79.Create/establish/found 词性转化题:从第四段的句子:Pulitzer left the university $2 million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912 of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.可知把creation改成create/establish/found/form
80.Honour 原词重现:从最后一段的句子:In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.可知1989年获得的荣誉填Honor.
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
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