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【题目】从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。

1Jim ______ his anger and avoided a fight.

2Bill was born in Canada but ______ in America.

3Running a company calls for int elligence ,pat ience and a lot of experience. ______, it ’ s not an easy t hing .

4We are all surprised t hat he ______ in the last few years.

5400 people a year die of t his disease ______ .

【答案】

1held back

2was brought up

3In conclusion

4has made great progress

5on average

【解析】

1考查连词。句意:他抑制住自己的怒火,避免了一场斗争。and并列连词,在此句中连接两个并列谓语,空格处应填动词短语且是过去时态。hold back抑制,故填held back

2考查连词,句意:他出生在加拿大,但在美国被抚养长大。but转折连词,前后连接成分,时态等一致,空格处应填动词的过去时。bring up养育,又根据句意是被动语态,故填was brought up

3考查介词短语。句意:经营一家公司要求才智,耐心和大量的经验,总之,不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知,不缺谓语动词,空格处应填表总结的介词短语,in conclusion总之,介词短语,且空格位于句首,故填In conclusion

4考查现在完成时。句意:对于他在过去的几年里所取得巨大进步,我们都感到很吃惊。make great progress取得巨大的进步,分析句子可知,that后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语,应填动词短语,又因in the last few years.是现在完成时的时间状语,故填has made great progress

5考查介词短语。句意:死于这个疾病的平均每年有400人。分析句子可知,句子不缺谓语,应填介词短语,on average平均,符合句意,故填on average

做选词填空这类题,首先要把所给词或短语的词性分清,再结合句子成分知识做题。例如小题5,分析句子结构可知,不缺谓语,所以排除动词或动词短语,剩下的介词短语on average平均,in conclusion总之,再根据句意,故填on average

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