Question

【题目】将下列句子合并为定语从句

【1】This is the reason. He gave the reason for his being late.

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【2】Look at the boy and his dog. I meet them every day on my way to school.

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【3】My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.

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【4】We visited the lady yesterday. She taught us Chinese when we were in primary school.

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【5】I disliked the way. He solved the problem in the way.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】This is the reason which/ that he gave for his being late.

【2】Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school.

【3】My hometown, where I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look.

【4】We visited the lady who taught us Chinese when we were in primary school yesterday.

【5】I disliked the way that/ in which/\ he solved the problem.

【解析】

【1】考查定语从句。句意：这就是原因。他为自己迟到给出的原因。找出相同的名词reason作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词reason在从句充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故本句改写为：This is the reason which/ that he gave for his being late.

【2】考查定语从句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上学路上都会遇见他们。them指代前文的boy and his dog，故用boy and his dog作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词boy and his dog在从句中充当meet的宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人有物，所以只能用that引导，故本句改写为：Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school.

【3】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已经呈现出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分时光是在那儿度过的。there指代前文的my hometown，故用my hometown作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词my hometown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故本句可改写为：My hometown, where I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look.

【4】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天去拜访了这位女士。我们读小学时她教我们语文。she指代前文的the lady，故用the lady作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词the lady在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who引导，故本句改写为：We visited the lady who taught us Chinese when we were in primary school yesterday.

【5】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢这种方式。他用这种方式解决问题。用两句相同的词the way作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词是the way时，用that/ in which/ \ 引导定语从句，故本句改写为：I disliked the way that/ in which/\ he solved the problem.

第5小题考查先行词是the way的特殊情况

先行词是the way时用 that/ in which/ \引导定语从句，例如：

我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。

→I dislike the way he treats his parents.

→I dislike the way that he treats his parents.

→I dislike the way in which he treats his parents.