分析 几个人看同样的人会感觉不一样,同一个人在不同的时候看同一件事情也会不同,这是因为一些因素影响人们的认知.
解答 26-30.BDACB
26.答案 B 细节题:从第一段的句子:Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning,education,and personal experiences.可知第一个影响人的认知的因素是我们的文化背景和个人经历.选B.
27.答案 D 细节题:从文章第三段的句子:It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship.可知当观察一个特定的人,一个人往往会选择某些方面看.选D
28.答案 A 细节题:依据句子"Most people do not use the same yardstick(尺码) to measure their parents,their friends,and strangers."可知同样的人同时被两个人观察可能不一样,因为他们使用的是不同的标准,选项A
29.答案 C 猜词题:从文章第四段的句子:Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.选择性认知很显然更难,当矛盾信息显而易见的时候,可知"stimulus"是矛盾的信息,所以选C
30.答案 B 细节题:从文章第四段的句子:We can ignore the stimulus--"He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃)."We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information可知选择性认知最坏的事情是事实被扭曲或完全忽视.所以选B.
点评 1.略读问题和选项,带问题阅读
做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章.
2.耐心通读全文
遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,要尽量根据上下文悟出文义,解题时要"带着问题读短文",分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查.
3.习惯猜词
在英语阅读过程中,应该有意识地养成自己的猜词习惯,千万不要一遇到生词就查词典.因为只有养成猜词的习惯,并在阅读实践中结合自己的学习常识,才能培养自己的猜词能力,从而进一步提高阅读能力.
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