Question

近几年中小学生近视人数大幅增加，据报道多达30%—50%的中小学生戴眼镜，而且这一数字还在呈上升趋势。保护视力必须得到广泛重视。
你作为一名学生，请根据自身体会用英语写一篇有关保护视力的短文。词数100词左右，短文的标题和开头已经给出。内容要点如下：
1、综述中小学生的视力现状。
2、分析造成学生近视的主要原因。
3、介绍视力保护的简便方法。
Take Good Care of Eyes
In recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted... _________
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Answer 1

Take Good Care of Eyes
In recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted. It is reported that as high as 30 to 50 percent of the students wear glasses and the number is still increasing. We should pay great attention to this problem.
As we know, there are some different causes for near-sightedness. Students always have too much homework to do every day. They have to spend a lot of time doing their home-work. Besides, some of them watch TV overmuch. Others play video games or chat on line for a long time. All this will do harm to their eyes.
As students, we must try our best to take care of our eyes; therefore we should form a good habit of reading, do eyesight exercises regularly and never wear out our eyes.

试题分析：本文的是一则半开放性作文，话题是保护视力，首先我们要说明现在中小学生的视力现状，很多学生都已经近视了。而且比例很高。主要原因在于用眼不卫生，过度用眼，作业量太大，过多的看电视，玩游戏。关于保护视力的方法，首先我们要注意正确用眼的方式，其次要养成良好的用眼习惯，少看电视，少玩游戏。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
点评：半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。