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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the 【1】 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

    Air pollution is caused by the 【2】 (follow) reasons. It is 【3】 (main) caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads and they give off 【4】 (poison) gases. About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smoking, 【5】 not only does harm to smokers’ health but also to others’. 【6】 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

    We should take some measures 【7】 ( fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everyone realizes the importance of environment 【9】 does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

    【答案】

    【1】development

    【2】following

    【3】mainly

    【4】poisonous

    【5】which

    【6】Besides

    【7】to fight

    【8】the

    【9】And

    【10】be solved

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文谈论的是关于空气污染。如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并且做一些事情阻止污染，这个问题将被解决

    【1】development 考查名词。with the development of随着…的发展

    【2】following 考查形容词。句意：空气污染有以下几个原因；

    【3】mainly 考查副词。句意：空气的污染主要是由下面的理由引起的，此处应用副词修饰动词，main是形容词，故填mainly。

    【4】poisonous 考查形容词。汽车放出有毒的气体，gases 是名词，所以用形容词修饰，poison是名词，其形容词是poisonous，故填poisonous

    【5】which 考查定语从句。the smoking是先行词，定语从句 not only does harm to smokers’ health but also to others’. these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.缺少主语，故用which;

    【6】Besides 考查副词：此外，10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。

    【7】to fight 考查动词短语。Take measures to do 采取措施做某事；

    【8】the 考查冠词。句意：新染料能被用来代替汽，take the place of 顶替、代替，故填the。

    【9】And 考查连词。句意：如果每个人意识到环境的重要性和做一些事情来阻止的话，这个问题不能被解决。

    【10】be solved 考查动词语态。主将从现，故主句话用将来时，问题被解决，故用一般将来时的被动语态；

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