1.A.trouble | B.unease | C.accidents | D.diseases |
2.A.defeat | B.describe | C.sense | D.record |
3.A.professional | B.varied | C.free | D.similar |
4.A.approach | B.bark | C.leave | D.take |
5.A.association | B.running | C.transport | D.society |
6.A.trouble | B.attract | C.interrupt | D.instruct |
7.A.follow | B.guide | C.train | D.land |
8.A.nervously | B.stressfully | C.calmly | D.enthusiastically |
9.A.speedy | B.relaxing | C.dangerous | D.smooth |
10.A.interest | B.attention | C.training | D.procedure |
11.A.previous | B.cooperative | C.academic | D.successful |
12.A.repeatedly | B.abruptly | C.occasionally | D.instantly |
13.A.bored | B.excitable | C.energetic | D.fragile |
14.A.attended | B.inquired | C.overlooked | D.recommended |
15.A.career | B.flights | C.security | D.generations |
分析 本文属于社会百态类短文阅读.主要描述了飞机旅程相关内容,其中文章介绍飞机旅程不但会让人紧张,也会让服务犬慌乱.但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后,人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况.在本文中作者简单介绍了这种对服务犬的特殊训练.
解答 1-5.BADCC 6-10.ABCDC 11-15.DABAB
1.B.考查名词的词意辨析.trouble麻烦;B.unease不安;C.accidents事故;D.diseases疾病;根据情理以及后句中the fear of flying可知飞机旅行中的嘈杂,混乱有时会让人不安,产生害怕心理,故选B.
2.A.考查动词的词意辨析.根据下文内容可知狗可以通过专门的课程训练来克服对飞行的恐惧,故答案选A.
3.D.考查形容词的词意辨析.professional专业的; B.varied各种各样 C.free自由的;D.similar相似的;根据上下文内容可知人和狗都可以接受训练来缓解紧张情绪,所以选D.
4.C.考查动词的词意辨析.approach接近;B.bark尖叫 C.leave离开;D.take带;根据常识可知服务犬必须不离开主人身边,故选C.
5.C.考查名词的词意辨析.根据空前内容可知所列举的都是交通方式,故选C.
6.A.考查动词的词意辨析.前面介绍狗不离开主人,但是从but的转折可知此处指机场的状况会让狗慌乱,和文章第一段介绍对狗的训练相呼应,选A.
7.B.考查动词的词意辨析.从常识可知残疾人可以依靠狗来带路,guide sb给某人指导、带路;选B.
8.C.考查副词的词意辨析. nervously紧张地; B.stressfully 有压力地;C.calmly平静地;D.enthusiastically热情地;服务性犬是来帮助主人的,所以主人希望狗在服务过程中能正常地履行职责,选C.
9..D.考查形容词的词意辨析.根据语境判断主人希望即使飞行状况不好,狗也可以正常履行它的职责,故选D.
10.C.考查名词的辨析.从上下文内容可知如果让狗在飞行中保持常态需要特殊的训练,这也是文章首段所提到的,故选C.
11.D.考查形容词的词意辨析. previous先前的; B.cooperative合作的;C.academic学术的; D.successful成功的; 下文介绍了具体的训练过程,由此判断此处指成功的训练所需要遵循的原则,选D.
12.A.考查副词的词意辨析.A.repeatedly重复地; B.abruptly突然地; C.occasionally偶尔;D.instantly立即地;根据上文中preparations和下文中that they're used to acting可知对狗的训练需要让它经过反复不断地接触飞行环境,选A.
13.B.考查形容词的词意辨析. 从上文内容可知经过多次接触以后,狗就会在飞行中保持冷静,不再容易焦躁不安,故选B
14.A.考查动词的词意辨析.attended 参加; B.inquired询问; C.overlooked 忽略;D.recommended推荐;从下文内容可知此处指让狗参加了飞行训练的主人,由此判断选A.
15.B.考查名词的词意辨析. 根据文章内容可知主人对经过飞行训练后的狗感到很放心,而且下文Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.也是提示信息,选B.
点评 作答此题,考生需根据前后文对句子表达的意思进行推导,理清前后文的逻辑关系,注意抓住关键词和关键句所透露出的信息.在平时,考生需注意词汇的积累,避免因为词汇而造成对文章理解的困难.
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