【题目】基础题
【1】He is generous and ________ (caution), so you can depend on him.
【2】The email is really difficult ________ (answer).
【3】I don’ t know why he refused to a ________ the meeting that day.
【4】It was greedy ________ her to take away all the new books.
【5】The man likes music and he is ________ (热情的) about the party tonight.
【6】________ (absorb) in her book. Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.
【7】They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.
【8】As we all know, it is a good idea ________ (expose) to the real language environment.
【9】________ (swallow) the pill, the man turned into stone.
【10】We must try our best to ________ (完成) our task perfectly.
【11】________ surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.
【12】China is a multinational country with a long history and s ________ culture.
【13】Kids need help to adjust to ________ (have) a new baby in the house.
【14】The shopkeeper promised to have these goods ________ (deliver) later that day.
【15】It was a young man ________ (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.
【答案】
【1】cautious
【2】to answer
【3】attend
【4】for
【5】enthusiastic
【6】Absorbed
【7】for
【8】to be exposed
【9】Having swallowed
【10】accomplish
【11】What
【12】splendid
【13】having
【14】delivered
【15】putting
【解析】
【1】考查形容词。句意:他很慷慨也很谨慎,所以你可以依赖他。句中形容词generous与cautious是并列关系,一起与系动词is构成系表结构,所以要填cautious。
【2】考查不定式。句意:这封邮件真的难以阅读。句中使用不定式对主语the email进行修饰。前面有形容词difficult对主语的特点进行说明,要用主动形式表示被动含义。本句相当于It is difficult to answer the email。使用要填to answer。
【3】考查动词。句意:我不知道那天为什么他拒绝参加这个会议。动词attend意为“参加”,名词短语 the meeting做它的宾语。所以要填动词attend。
【4】考查不定式复合结构。句意:她把所有的新书都拿走真是贪婪。不定式复合结构是“for/of sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者,本句说明是她把所有的新书都拿走。所以要填for。
【5】考查形容词。句意:这个男生喜欢音乐,对今天晚上的聚会非常热情。形容词enthusiastic热情的,构成短语be enthusiastic about…对…热情。所以要填enthusiastic。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:专注于他的书本,Judith没有注意到她的妈妈进来。动词短语absorb sb in sth让某人专注于…;本句中动词absorb与主语Judith构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词做状语表示状态。所以要填Absorbed。
【7】考查介词。句意:因为缺乏经验,他们没有通过考试。介词for表示原因,名词短语lack of experience做它的宾语。所以要填for。
【8】考查形式主语和固定短语。句意:据我所知,接触真正的语言环境是一个好主意。固定短语be exposed to…接触…;句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to be exposed to the real language environment. 所以要填to be exposed。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意:吞下药片一盒,这个男人变成了石头。动词swallow与句子主语the man构成主动关系,要使用现在分词。动词swallow发生在谓语动词turn into之前,要使用现在分词的完成式。所以要填Having swallowed。
【10】考查动词。句意:我们一定要努力完美地完成这个任务。动词accomplish完成,句中名词our task做它的宾语。所以要填accomplish。
【11】考查主语从句。句意:让我惊讶的是他在考试里表现很好。本句中what引导主语从句并在主语从句中做主语。所以要填What。
【12】考查形容词。句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的多名族国家。形容词splendid极好的,辉煌的;该词在句中做定语修饰名词culture。所以要填splendid。
【13】考查动名词。句意:孩子需要帮助才可以适应家里有一个新的婴儿。动词短语adjust to适应…;其中的to是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,所以要填having。
【14】考查非谓语动词。句意:店主允诺那天晚些时候把这些货物投递出去。名词短语these goods与动词deliver构成被动关系,要使用过去分词做宾语补足语,构成have sth done的结果。所以要填delivered。
【15】考查现在分词短语做定语。句意:昨天是一个年轻人提出了这个好的建议。动词短语put forward….与a young man构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语做定语,所以要填putting。
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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
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