Fill Her Tank First
The summer of 1975 I’d just graduated from college in Southern California and received a 1968 Ford Capri for a graduation present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, __36__ myself a very independent grown-up, I left my uncle’s place in South Laguna after a visit, without __37__ to him that I had less than an __38__ of a tank of gas and no cash to buy __39__ on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the needle __40__ as I headed north. When I started running on fumes, I pulled into a __41__. There was no self-service __42__; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.
I begged the guy at the station. I __43__ write him a check for gas, I said, or I could sleep in my car and try to __44__ to a town with a bank the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but he’d have me __45__, a station wagon __46__ to the next pump. The driver--- a thin, plain, middle-aged guy---overheard the tail end of my __47__ request. As the attendant went to serve him, he nodded at me. “__48__ her tank first,” he said.
“Really?” I said. Hope __49__. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two dollars’ __50__. I just need to go home.”
“Fill it,” he __51__ to the attendant. Then to me, “You will do the same one day, for someone else.”
I keep looking for that unlucky young person, __52__ to save her night on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never __53__ up, I try for other acts of random kindness. That __54__ driver is always at the pump a few feet away, __55__ the attendant to fill mine first.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
解析试题分析:本文主要讲的是1975年夏天我刚毕业，获得了一份汽车大礼，在洛杉矶找到了我的第一份工作，那天去看我叔叔后回家路上由于汽油没有多少了，驶入高速路后去加油站加油的心理和油站工作人员要给我加油过程中发生的是否帮我加油的事情。最后我得到了帮助，并希望把帮助传承下去。
【小题1】A 动词辨析。A 思考；B 希望； C 知道；D展示；根据上下文意思，作者已经有工作，应该是成年，而且作者说自己离开叔叔家没有告诉叔叔她的车子的汽油已经快用完了，也没有钱加更多的汽油。由此可知，作者认为自己是非常自立的人，故A正确。
【小题2】C 动词辨析；A 证实；B 使信服；C 承认； D 关心；根据上文可知，作者自认为自己是自立的成年人，汽油完了也要自己去解决，所以此空填“admitting”表示：不向他承认汽油不够的事实，其它选项句意不通。故C正确。
【小题3】C 数词辨析。这里要表达我汽车油箱里有不到八分之一了，八分之一表达“an eighth”相当于 “one eighth”，故C正确。
【小题4】B 上下文串联。根据文章内容，作者的油箱里有一些汽油，此时再买一些汽油就是更多的了，结合50空后面一句“I just need to go home.”说明再买就更多了；故B正确。
【小题5】A 动词辨析。A 下降； B 增加； C 减少； D 减少；根据本句意思：作者说她把车开上太平洋海岸线高速，在向北开的路上她看着仪表上的指针慢慢下降。指针不能减少，油量可以减少，故A正确。
【小题6】D 名词辨析。A 火车站； B 汽车站； C 地铁站； D 加油站；作者说她的车开始冒烟了，应该是汽油快用完了，所以她把车开进了一个加油站。下文作者说她“write him a check for gas”；故D正确。
【小题7】D 介词短语辨析。A 曾经； B 一次，每次；C 有时，间或；D在那时；上句提到：她把车开进了一个加油站。就在那时，她发现加油站里没有自动服务，没有信用卡也没有ATM取款机。故D 正确。
【小题8】A 情态动词辨析。A 可以； B 或许； C 应该； D 必需；根据文章内容：作者因为没有钱，只能去求站里的那家伙，请求别人会说：could语气比较委婉，下文作者说到她可以睡在车里，第二天就、、、；可知A正确。
【小题9】D 上下文串联。A 爬行，攀登；B 开车； C 爬； D 走；作者说到她可以睡在车里，第二天就经尽力走到一个有银行的镇里去取钱还加油站工作人员；故D正确。
【小题10】D 动词辨析。 A 命令； B 帮助； C 警告； D 拘留；根据内容：这个服务员似乎太没人情味了，作者已承诺开支票或睡在车里第二天取钱来偿还，可是他仍然不动摇，服务员说可以让我睡在车里，但他要扣留我，以防我不给钱.故D正确。
【小题11】C 动词短语辨析。A 上升，提高； B 开车上 C 停车；D 进入；货车开到加油的管那里就停下来，故C正确。
【小题12】D 动词辨析。A 尝试；B 成功； C 原因； D失败；那个司机偶然听到我的请求加油意思，结合上文意思：服务员没有答应作者的请求，作者没能成功加到油。故D正确。
【小题13】A 根据上文：由于服务员过去给别人加油，别人又听到我说的乞求的话，故别人就想先让加油。本句是祈使句，故填动词原形；选A正确。
【小题14】A 动词辨析。A 增加； B 提高； C 积累； D 点燃；根据上文作者听到那人说先给我加油，作者应该是感到能加油的希望越来越大；故A正确。
【小题15】C 形容词辨析。下文提到作者只是想回到家就可以了，所以作者加值两美元的汽油就可以了；故C 正确。
【小题16】B 动词辨析。 A 再说一遍； B 重复一次；C 说； D 讲；上文已经说了：“fill her tank first”，这时又说：“Fill it”,且pardon一般是由于问者对他人的言语听不清楚而发；repeat强调与前文内容重复就可以用，故B 正确。
【小题17】C 动词辨析。A 确保； B 假设； C 希望；D 考虑；上文那位先生说作者会在将来某一天为另外的某些人做同样的事，也就是帮助他人，于是作者盼望着那么一个不幸的年轻人（遇到困难）让她有机会去帮助。故C正确。
【小题18】A 动词辨析。 A 出现； B 去； C 成长； D 来；作者说：“同时，如果那个需要帮助的人不出现，我就尝试做其它善事”；故A正确。
【小题19】D 形容词辨析。 A 容易相处的； B 有礼貌的； C 有力量的； D 安静的；文中男士给人的感觉就是不说很多话的。故D正确。
【小题20】B 动词辨析。A 介绍； B 命令； C 有趣的； D 相互；当时服务员不想给我加油是怕我不能给钱给他，所以作者得到别人的帮忙，别人一直很想帮助我，所以是命令服务员给作者加油。故B正确。
考点：故事类短文。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person.
I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a (n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One day，a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in
his hanD. he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining（抱怨）
about his bad fortune and kept 36 why those who had so much money were never 37
and were always desiring more.
"As far as I'm concerneD. if I had only enough to 38 and to wear, I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 39 ，saw the beggar and said to him, "Hi, I have wished to 40 you for a long time. Now, open your 41 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 42 ：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 43 shall become dust. Do you unde stand?""I see.”said the beggar."Then you should 44 ！It's obvious that your wallet is a(n) 45 one，so don't to it too heavily,”said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 46 to have gold He quickly opened his wallet, anc
47 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enough? Isn't it cracking?" asked Fortune.
"Never 48 ．It's still strong enough now.，’answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to 49 . "A if only the golden stream would 50 forever! Just a little more，”said the beggar,“ 51 just a handful or two.”
"There! It's full. The wallet will 52 ．”warned the Goddess, but the beggar reque teD.“It will 53 a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 54 fell upon the ground and came dust, The greedy beggar had nowto 55 but his broken bag.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
Not to be 28 back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .
He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1．Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!
2．Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.
3． Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 44 them and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 45 right away!
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is __35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40_. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always _42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home.
Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk..
“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__, I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”.
“Oh no, it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”.
Tears filled my eyes ___53___I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, “athletics are 90 percent ____ and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge ____ in competitions.
“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you ____ ,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. “The mental aspect has to ____ , especially when you’re talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic games, everyone is talented. Everyone ____ hard. Everyone does the work. What ____ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.”
Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or ____ , to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of ____ found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated ____ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental ____ can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology in 1996, found that ____ weight lifting caused ____ changes in muscle activity.
“Mental imagery ____ many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. “So the ____ is getting trained for actual performance during visualization. It’s been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and ____ your brain for success.”
____ visualizing is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. ____ athletes use visualization, they truly feel the event taking place in their mind’s eye.
“During visualization, she incorporates (整合) all of her ____ into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post ____ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race ____ before executing (完成) her performance.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Pessimistic，anxious and depressed people may have a higher risk of dementia (痴呆)，US researchers reported on Thursday.
A study of a group of 3,500 people showed that those who scored high for pessimism on a standardized personality test had a 30 percent increased risk of developing dementia 30 to 40 years later.
Those scoring very high on both anxiety and pessimism scales had a 40 percent higher risk，the study showed.
“There appears to be a doseresponse pattern.That is，the higher the scores，the higher the risk of dementia，”Dr Yonas Geda，a neuropsychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minnesota who led the study，said in a statement.
Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.
They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory，a standard personality and life experience test，Geda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.
In 2004，the team interviewed the participants or family members.
Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely，as a group，to have developed dementia by 2004，including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular (血管的) dementia.
This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia.
“One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this，”Geda said.
“One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say，‘Well，I am a pessimist；thus，I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later，’because this may end up becoming a selffulfilling prophecy (预言)．”
And there is NOT any specific way to prevent dementia，although many studies have shown that a healthy diet，exercise，keeping active in other ways，doing puzzles and other activities lower the risk.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
| A．It is impossible for people to avoid dementia. |
| B．People who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia. |
| C．If we have a healthy diet，we would have no chance of getting dementia. |
| D．A person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia. |
| A．There are many ways to prevent dementia effectively. |
| B．A person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia. |
| C．Those who lead a happy life will not get dementia when they are old. |
| D．Those who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia. |
| A．A healthy diet. | B．Proper exercises. |
| C．Doing puzzles. | D．Getting up early. |
| A．Cheerless. | B．Optimistic. |
| C．Unhappy. | D．Upset. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair and sent to it.
Then when she was 8, her school began money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. In place of , she asked her friends to $9 each to the project in Africa.
Rachel’s ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. , Rachel was able to raise only $220 — which had left her just a bit .
On July 20, Rachel was injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing . They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.
When it was that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children. Word about Rachel’s story. More was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who their continent.
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