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【题目】单句语法填空

1Sometimes ________ we do is different from what we say.

2The brothers’ doubt is ________ Mr. Li can stay out of jail.

3Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned ____ so far.

4The policeman can't have the thief getting away ______ stealing people's money.

5Sometimes he found ______ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.

6_______ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.

7She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.

8The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.

9It is hard to imagine how the universe first came into ________(exist).

10Cycling is highly ____________(benefit) to health and the environment.

【答案】

1what

2whether

3up

4with

5it

6Seeking

7was staring

8came

9existence

10beneficial

【解析】

1考查名词性从句。句意:有时我们做的和说的不一样。分析句子,主语从句部分缺do的宾语。主语从句部分缺宾语,引导词用连接代词。分析句意,从句部分缺“什么”之意。故填what

2考查名词性从句。句意:兄弟们的疑问是,李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。分析句子,表语从句部分不缺主语(Mr. Li)和宾语(jail)。名词性从句部分主语和宾语不缺。故引导词可能为“连接代词”或“连接副词”。分析句意,此处缺“是否”之意。又因为if不引导表语从句。故填whether

3考查动词短语。句意:杨小姐答应参加我的生日聚会,但她到现在还没有来。turn up 译为“出现,到场”是固定短语。故填up

4考查固定短语。句意:警察不能让偷别人钱的小偷逍遥法外。分析句子,get away with 译为“幸免处罚;逃避惩罚”是固定短语。故填with.

5考查it作形式宾语。句意:有时他发现晚上很难入睡,所以他就去看医生。分析句子,动词found 后常加it做形式宾语。而后面的动词不定式to fall asleep at night才是真正的宾语。故填it

6考查非谓语动词。句意:他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子,seek所处的分句无主语,故该处需填非谓语动词。又因为主句部分缺主语,所以用动名词做主语。故填seeking

7考查时态。句意:当她凝视天空时,她看到一些麻雀在飞翔。was / were doing…when 译为“某人过去正在……这时……”是固定短语。动词的主语是第三人称。故填was staring

8考查时态。句意:我们盼望的那一天终于到来了。分析句子,本句中的we looked forward to 是一个 that / which被省略的定语从句。故可将其视作插入语去掉。剩余部分除了提示词外无其余动词。故该空需填动词的时态。又因为句中有时间状语yesterday,所以该空需填过去,且动词和主语之间表示主动。故填came

9考查固定短语。句意:很难想象宇宙最初是如何形成的。come into existence 译为“形成,产生”是固定短语。故填existence

10考查形容词。句意:骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。分析句子,be动词后可用形容词充当表语。又因为 be beneficial to 译为“对……有利”是固定短语。故填beneficial

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