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5.Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple"hello,"After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to(36)changethe way I was doing things.
My(37)doubtcame one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who(38)droppedher books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way,However,when I had to (39)gobackbecause I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself,No one had stopped to(40)helpher.
"OK"I thought to myself,"this is where I should have changed."
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man(41)sittingby himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a(42)conversation.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every(43)responsefrom my new friend had a tone (语气)of doubt in it,And who could blame him?
People aren't used to making an(44)unpreparedchat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how(45)desperately it is needed,doesn't just happen,It takes people like us to make it possible.I(46)adviseyou to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter,Together,we can really make    society come (47)closeras a whole.

36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show
37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
39.A.come outB.stand byC.go backD.turn up
40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise
41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running
42.A.discussionB.lessonC.reportD.conversation
43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story
44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished
45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely
46.A.allowB.warnC.orderD.advise
47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower.

分析 作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历,思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后,决定改变和人们相处的方式,针对与陌生人疏远这种情况,作者劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系,建议人们努力改善.

解答 36.A  考查动词.根据文意,作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后,决定改变和人们相处的方式.值得注意的是,后文即对作者的行为进行描述,会发现第三段的最后一词为change,符合前后对应原则.故选A.
37.D  考查名词. 根据语境可知,我遇到一个小女孩之前是将书掉落,这里用who引导定语从句修饰a girl.故选D.
38.B  考查动词.根据句意可知,认为其他有人会帮助她捡起书,作者继续走自己的路.故选B.
39.C  考查动词短语.根据文意可知,作者后来发现没人帮助小孩,说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方.故选C.
40.C  考查动词.由前文someoneelse 和后文的no one 对应,所以动作也应该对应,故选C.
41.A  考查动词.后文so是解题点,说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致,故选A.
42.D  考查名词.第44题后面的一个词chat即为本题答案,因此用chat的同义词conversation.故选D.
43.B 考查名词.文章说我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气,首先joke,cry和story文中均未提及,直接排除,选response.故选B.
44.B 考查形容词. 文章说,人们对于陌生人并不习惯于进行的交谈.此句是由前文作者对陌生人的反应而总结出来的.前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利,如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难,因此本题应选择与困难相近的词."unprepared 未准备好的"符合文意.故选B.
45.A 考查副词.用排除法.frequently,simply,widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容,可以排除,剩下答案desperately 十分地,非常地修饰这种需要的迫切程度.表达无论多么需要改变,故选A.
46.D 考查动词. 最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况,建议人们努力改善,答案容易得出.
47.C 考查副词.对应第一段的apart,此处应选择相对应的反义词closer.故

点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.

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