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    4．One night，I was partying in central London，near Piccadilly Circus．Running short of money，I set off to find the nearest ATM to withdraw some cash．At Shaftesbury Avenue，I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine，but no one was using the neighboring"hole in the wall"．Assuming that the second machine was broken，I asked one queuing man if it was out of order．He replied，"It's working，but this one pays out twenties for tenners!"
    So the reason for the weirdly long queue is that these folks wanted to"double their money"by getting£20 notes for each£10 note requested．Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．
    Last week，customers took similar advantage of Commonwealth Bank in Sydney，Australia．Following overnight maintenance，a computer virus caused CommBank's ATMs to fail to function properly and begin paying out extra money，with unrestricted withdrawals．They allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums that they didn't have．After about 5½hours，CommBank managed to restart these ATMs and stop the flood of cash．
    You stole your own cash!
    By withdrawing money they didn't have in their accounts，some of these greedy customers have gone heavily overdrawn．News reports indicate that some people were withdrawing as much as AU$2，500 （£1，563）in a single dealing．
    Alas，both CommBank and the New South Wales police said that they will use ATM records and cameras to track down those who took advantage of the error．As Detective Superintendent Col Dyson of the New South Wales police department warned，"People should realise that they don't have the right to take that money and are committing a criminal offence if they keep it．"
    What about overpayments？
    What about when you key in a£20 withdrawal and you get two£20 notes，not two£10 notes？
    In English law （covering England and Wales），you have the right to keep money paid to you in error"under mistake of fact"，but only if you honestly believe that the money is yours．
    However，if you requested£20，got£40 and£40 was allowed to be lent to you，then the cash is yours to keep，as neither you nor the bank has suffered any loss．

    56．The words"hole in the wall"refer toB．
    A．a real hole in the wall B．another ATM
    C．the mouth of a neighbour D．a common machine
    57．We learn from the passage that the writerD．
    A．saw a huge queue on his way to a party and joined them
    B．people queued up to withdraw money because the other ATMs were broken
    C．had to use the unoccupied ATM to get some cash because he was in a hurry
    D．was critical of what he saw when withdrawing cash from an ATM
    58．According to the passage，C．
    A．last week，an ATM in Sydney，Australia paid out AU﹩10 for every request for AU﹩20
    B．an ATM in Sydney，Australia was paying out more money than asked for because the bank owner had lifted the restriction
    C．the machine paid out more money than requested even when a person had no money in his account
    D．some people have been arrested on charge of getting extra money in the two happenings
    59．From the part subtitled"What about overpayments？"，we can knowA．
    A．some English laws don't cover all Britain 
    B．if the money you asked for was more than requested，you'd always have to return the extra money
    C．if people kept the extra money they got at a bank they might pretend they did not know it
    D．people committed a crime by getting the extra money even if they had that much in their account．

    分析 本文主要讲述作者在取钱过程中的经历．

    解答 56-59 BDCA
    56  B  猜测词义题． 由第一段第三句"At Shaftesbury Avenue，I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine，but no one was using the neighboring'hole in the wall'．"中的可"neighbouring"可推断"hole in the wall"就在有很多人排队的 ATM machine 旁边并且功能与 ATM machine 相同，否则作者对此不会感到奇怪，由此可知"hole in the wall"也是 ATM machine，故正确答案为B．
    57   D   细节题．由文章第二段最后一句"Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．"可知作者认为在那个故障提款机排队的人是不诚实的，由此可知他对他们的态度是批评的，所以D项符合文意．A项，由文章第二段最后一句"Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．"可知A项错误．B项，由第一段最后三句"Assuming that the second machine was broken，I asked one queuing man if it was out of order．He replied，'It's working，but this one pays out twenties for tenners!'"可知B项错误．C项，文中并没有提到作者很急，所以C项错误．故正确答案为D．
    58   C   细节题．由第三段第三句"They allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums that they didn't have．"可知C项符合文意．
    A项，文中没有相关内容，所以A项错误．B项，由第三段第二句"Following overnight maintenance，a computer virus caused CommBank's ATMs to fail to function properly and begin paying out extra money，"可知B项错误．D项，文中没有相关内容，所以D项错误．故正确答案为C．
    59   A   细节题．由倒数第二段第一句"In English law （covering England and Wales）"可知，A项"some English laws don't cover all Britain"（一些英国法律并不覆盖全部的国家）正确（英国由 England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland 四个部分组成）．故正确答案为A．

    点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

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    Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction，waste and transport．But things had to be different in London because seven years ago it bid for the Olympics through the concept of"a One Planet Olympics"．
    What is most impressive is that London the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas---2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down，according to sustainablebusiness．com．But that's not all---99percent of the debris（废瓦砾） were reused to build the Olympic Park．For example，the Olympic Stadium's roof is made from 2，5.00 tons of steel tubes recycled from old gas pipelines．
    As well as using recycled materials，all venues（场馆）were built with green building techniques．The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built，whichminimizedthe amount of steel and concrete needed．Also，the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent，according to sustainablebusiness．com．
    The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise．Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater．In this way，about 30-40 percent less water was used in total．Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy．
    As one of the best connected places in Europe，London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．For example，it had trains deliver half of the building materials，instead of cars，which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）．
    The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games．The International Olympics Committee（IOC）said that the devices used this time were the most accurate and advanced．Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing，which is why the IOC President，Jacques Rogge，has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
    66．To make the Olympic Park green，LondonD．
    A．recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
    B．removed  99percent of the debris from the city
    C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
    D．applied green building techniques to the construction
    67．The underlined word"minimized"in the fourth paragraph probably meansB．
    A．increased as much as possible
    B．Reduced as much as possible
    C．made use of
    D．Taken little notice of
    68．What can we conclude from the article？C
    A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held．
    B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste．
    C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games．
    D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory．
    69．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？B
    A．The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise
    B．In terms of holding the greenest Games，the London Olympics was a success．
    C．London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free．
    D．The IOC President，Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
    70．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？B．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    14．-Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet．It _____ in the garage．
    -That's all right．（　　）
    A．is repairedB．is being repaired
    C．hasn't repairedD．has been repaired

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