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2.Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons:one who sends and one who receives the communication.In order to communicate thoughts and feelings,there must be a conventional (传统的) system of signs of symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.
     The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification(分类),therefore,the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication.Reception of communication is only achieved by our senses.Sight,hearing,and touch play the most important roles.Smell and taste play very limited roles,for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.
     Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry (模仿).Although both frequently accompany speech,there are systems that rely solely on sight,such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communication visually is by signals of fire,smoke,flags and flashing lights.Feelings may be simply communicated by touch,such as by handshaking or backslapping,although a highly developed system of handstriking has enabled blind,deaf,and dumb persons to communicate intelligently.Whistling to someone,applauding in a theater,and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver.The most fully developed form of auditory communication is,of course,the spoken language.
     The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common:they last only a short time and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other.Therefore,all are restricted in time and space.

25.The author explains he will deal with reception of communication first becauseD
A.communication actually takes place when the message is received
B.there are more means of receiving than of sending communication
C.reception of communications involves use of the senses
D.it is difficult to classify the means of sending communication
26.Persons who cannot see,hear,or speak are able to communicate through a system ofD.
A.gesturing        B.handshaking        C.backslapping       D.handstriking
27.The author specifically mentions that speech isA.
A.the most developed form of communication based on hearing
B.necessary for satisfactory communication by gesture
C.the only highly developed system of communication
D.often used when communicating by touch
28.The underlined word in the last paragraph meansC.
A.required        B.received         C.limited         D.developed.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了交流思想和感情信息的接受和发送都是必要的,人体是通过多种感官实现沟通的.

解答 25.D.细节理解题.根据第二段The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification(分类),therefore,the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication可知作者解释他将首先处理接待的问题,因为通讯发送的形式难以分类;故选D.
26.D.细节理解题.根据第二段Reception of communication is only achieved by our senses.Sight,hearing,and touch play the most important roles可知那些看不见、听不见、说不清的人能够通过人工创造的一个系统来交流;故选D.
27.A.细节理解题.根据第三段The most fully developed form of auditory communication is,of course,the spoken language可知作者特别提到演讲是最发达的基于听觉的沟通方式;故选A.
28.C.词义猜测题.根据最后一段they last only a short time and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other.Therefore,all are restricted in time and space可知它们只持续很短的时间,所涉及的人必须相对较近,因此都受到时间和空间的限制;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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