Once in a blue moon,(极为罕见) there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't expect it to be blue - the name has nothing to do with the color of our closest celestial(天空的) neighbor. A full moon occurred on December 2. It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Year's countdown.
The New Year's Eve blue moon will be visible in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America and Africa. For partygoers in Australia and Asia, the full moon does not show up until New Year's Day, making January a blue moon month for them.
A full moon occurs every 29.5 days, and most years have 12. On average, an extra full moon in a month - a blue moon - occurs every 2.5 years. The last time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007. New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, occurring every 19 years. The last time was in 1990; the next one won't come again until 2028.
“Blue moons have no astronomical significance,” said Greg Laughlin, an astronomer at the University of California. “`Blue moon' is just a name in the same sense as a `hunter's moon'(a full moon in octorber) or a `harvest moon,'” Laughlin said in an e-mail.
The popular definition of blue moon came about after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misinterpreted the Maine Farmer's Almanac and labeled a blue moon as the second full moon in a month. In fact, the almanac(年历) defined a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons.
1.What’s the color of blue moon?
A．blue B．golden C．green D．red
2.If you are in China, in which month can you see the blue moon?
A．December, 2009 B．November, 2009
C．January, 2010 D．February, 2010
3.Compared with the hunters moon, the blue moon ________ .
A．is more beautiful B．is rarer C．is larger D．is brighter
4.Which full moon should be called blue moon according to the original definition?
A．The second full moon in a month with two full moons.
B．The third full moon in a month with three full moons.
C．The second full moon in a season with four full moons.
D．The third full moon in a season with four full moons.
5.What would be the best title for the passage ?
A．Rare New Year’s Eve Blue Moon to Ring in 2010
B．Blue Moon to Take Us Good Fortune
C．The Best Time to Observe Blue Moon
D．The Reason for Blue Moon’s Appearing
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是在2010年新年可能会出现的a blue moon的现象，并介绍了这种现象的具体成因和细节描述。
1.B 推理题。根据第一段According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't expect it to be blue - the name has nothing to do with the color of our closest celestial(天空的) neighbor.说明blue moon的颜色和蓝色是没有关系的，还是原来的月亮的颜色，金黄色。故B正确。
2.C 细节题。根据第一段第二句Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon.说明在2010年的新年也就是1月份可以看见blue moon。故C正确。
3.B 细节题。根据文章第三段第二行New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, 说明主语的blue moon是很罕见的，故B正确。
4.D 细节题。根据文章最后2行In fact, the almanac(年历) defined a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons.说明D项正确。
5.A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是在2010年新年可能会出现的a blue moon的现象，并介绍了这种现象的具体成因和细节描述。故A正确。
考点：考查自然知识类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的是在2010年新年可能会出现的a blue moon的现象，并介绍了这种现象的具体成因和细节描述。本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
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The 16-year-old country girl in Zhucheng, Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became paralyzed after a tractor accident. At 12, her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family.
Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month. The most difficult thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.
"I felt embarrassed, and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning," she recalled.
During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time.
"I taught myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days," she explained.
Li's hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No 1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.
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Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends.
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Li admitted that the difficulties in life had taught her to be strong.
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【小题1】Li Qinmei has to shoulder the family because ________.
| A．her father was badly injured in a car accident |
| B．her mother passed away when she was 3 |
| C．her grandma died when she was 12 |
| D．misfortune in her life forced her to do so |
| A．Li Qinmei doesn’t like others talking about her father |
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| C．Li Qinmei has made great progress in her study |
| D．Li Qinmei has lost three relatives and has to take care of her father |
| A．playing outside | B．working hard | C．exchanging ideas | D．talking happily |
| A．Li Qinmei was admitted to a local key school because of his good scores in the exams |
| B．Li Qinmei is very embarrassed when she helps her father bathe |
| C．Li Qinmei often goes to attend her father after class |
| D．Li Qinmei is able to go to class on time though she has to attend her father |
| A．Difficulties make strong | B．A touching story |
| C．A strong-minded girl-Li Qinmei | D．Li Qinmei’s successful study life |
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请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective(有效的) in studying for an exam.
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Rewrite notes taken from the class. It will help remember the topics that have been discussed and will give one more new ideas. For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.
Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.
|
Title |
How to be effective in studying for an exam |
|
Theme |
Although students’ study habits are 1. , some basic rules can be helpful for them. |
|
Creating a schedule |
*The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you weren’t 2. may happen. *Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things. |
|
(73) and place |
*Study during the time when you are fully awake and full of 3. . *Choose a suitable place where you can 4. your attention study. |
|
The right friends |
*Make friends with hard-working students. *Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 5. . |
|
(77) in class |
*Take down the hints a something that is repeated many times during the class. *Never hesitate to6. with teacher. |
|
Rewriting notes |
Writing notes again is7. in remembering well what you have learned. |
|
Taking a break |
A short break will make your mind8. . |
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If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:
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It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
1.The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_____”.
|
A．the type of music |
|
B．the amount of a sound |
|
C．the beat of a song |
|
D．the colour of an MP3 player |
2.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____ .
|
A．is not enjoyable |
B．makes us tired |
|
C．is bad for MP3 players |
D．hurts our ears |
3.It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.
|
A．schools |
B．libraries |
C．restaurants |
D．museums |
4.What can be the best title of this passage?
|
A．Music Lovers |
B．Music Manners |
C．MP3 Players |
D．MP3 Earphones |
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