阅读理解 BANGKOK-The tiny island nation of Tuvalu has promised to do its part for climate change by fueling its economy entirely from renewable sources by 2020． The South Pacific nation of 12,000 people 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　BANGKOK－The tiny island nation of Tuvalu has promised to do its part for climate change by fueling its economy entirely from renewable sources by 2020．

　　The South Pacific nation of 12,000 people is part of a movement of countrie s and cities committed to going climate neutral．Since February 2008, 10 nations have promised to reduce their emission(释放)of greenhouse gases as part of a goal of reaching zero emissions in the next decade．

　　None of these commitments alone is expected to make a significant difference in the fight to cut heat-trapping gases．But the moves can inspire bigger emitters(排放者)like the United States to take further steps to limit their carbon footprints．

　　Climate scientists have urged rich countries to reduce emissions from 2005 levels by between 25 percent and 40 percent by 2020 to avoid the worst effect of warming．For its parts, Tuvalu hopes to replace the fossil fuels that are imported by ship with solar energy and wind power soon．

　　Tuvalu already emits almost no greenhouse gases．But because of climate change, many South Pacific islands see worsening flooding．The country is just 10 square miles in size, with most of its land less than a meter above sea level．

　　So far, Tuvalu has installed(安装)a 40-kiliowatt solar energy system with the help of Japan’s Kansai Electric Power Co．and Tokyo Electric Power Company．The Tuvalu government is working to expand the ＄410,000 project from 40 to 60 kilowatts, and will extend solar power to outer islands．

　　“We thank those countries who are helping Tuvalu reduce its carbon footprint,” Public Utilities and Industries Minister Kausea Natano said．“And we look forward to the day when our nation offers an example to all--- powered entirely by natural resources such as the sun and the wind．”

(1)

According to the passage, the climate neutral movement _________．
[　　]
A．	will last a long time
B．	was started by Tuvalu
C．	is a great success in the West
D．	has no effect on big countries

(2)

What is the main energy source in Tuvalu at present?
[　　]
A．	Solar energy
B．	Wind powder
C．	Imported fossil fuels
D．	Local fossil fuels

(3)

For Tuvalu, the biggest trouble now is that _________．
[　　]
A．	it lacks clean power equipment
B．	it lacks enough natural resources
C．	Climate change affects its economy
D．	it is under threat from rising sea level

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?
[　　]
A．	It is impossible for Tuvalu to realize its goal．
B．	The world will see zero emissions in ten years
C．	Tuvalu imports technology to reduce emissions．
D．	Big countries haven’t started to reduce emissions．

(5)

The best title for the passage might be “_________”．
[　　]
A．	Climate change threatens small island nations
B．	An island nation will only use green power
C．	Countries unite to reduce greenhouse gases
D．	island nations urge big countries to reduce emissions

答案：1．A;2．C;3．D;4．C;5．B;

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