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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The following informations is about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usual covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades were high school. In the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to a college. The school year is dividing into two semesters, the first of that is September through December; and the second January through May. Students start school at 7:50 am. or finish at 3 pm. They can also take part all kind of activities.

【答案】①informations改为information; ②usual改为usually ; ③were改为are ; ④In 改为At ;⑤删除a ;⑥dividing改为 divided ; ⑦that改为which ; ⑧but改为and ; ⑨part和all之间加上in; ⑩kind改为 kinds。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国的学校制度。
①考查名词的数。句意:下面的信息是关于美国的学校体系。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故informations改为 information。

②考查副词。句意:美国的中学通常有七个年级,从六年级到十二年级。这里用副词usually做状语,故usual改为usually。

③考查时态。句意:九年级到十二年级是高中。文章介绍的美国的学校体系,故用一般现在时。故were改为are。

④考查介词。句意:在十二年级最后,美国的学生会获得高中文凭。at the end of固定短语”在...的最后“。故In改为At。

⑤考查冠词。句意:如果学生们想上大学,他们需要高中文凭。本句主语Students,故删去a。
⑥考查被动语态。句意:每学年被分成两个学期。根据句意可知用be divided into,故dividing改为 divided。

⑦考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:每学年被分成两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月。根据结构可知,这里构造了非限制性定语从句,用which。故that改为which。
⑧考查连词。句意:学生们上午7:50上课,下午3点放学。这里前后是并列关系,故用并列连词and。故but改为and。

⑨考查介词。句意:他们也能参加各种各样的活动。take part in 固定短语”参加“,故在part和all之间加上in。

⑩考查名词的数。句意:他们也能参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of固定短语”各种各样的“。故kind改为 kinds。

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