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【题目】Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and 【1】 (发展) of his personality.

As for me, 2 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 3(同等地) important factors.After I was b 4 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 5 in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know, those who are brought 6 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately, I belong to the 7 (前者).Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really l 8 something beneficial from them.

Frankly s 9 , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage.Therefore, 【10 of them have influenced me most in my growth.

【答案】

【1】development

【2】what

【3】equally

【4】born

【5】role

【6】up

【7】former

【8】learned/ learnt

【9】speaking

【10】both

【解析】

试题分析:该短文主要讲述了在人的成长与个性发展中的两个重要因素-家庭和朋友。

【1】考查名词。句意:在人的成长与个性发展中,有许多有许多有影响的因素。结合语境和汉语提示可知填名词development作介词的宾语。

【2】考查代词。句意:对于我来说,影响我的人生成长的最重要因素是我的朋友和家庭。该句为主语从句,设空处又作从句的主语,故填what。

【3】考查副词。句意:两个同等重要的因素。该词修饰形容词important,结合所给汉语提示可知填equally

【4】考查非谓语。句意:在我出生时,家庭是我的第一个成长环境。结合语境及所给首字母可知填born。

【5】考查名词。句意:在我的性格的塑造上扮演重要角色。play a role扮演角色,结合所给首字母可知填role。

【6】考查副词。句意:我们知道,那些成长在良好的家庭往往有一个良好的性格,反之亦然。bring up,养大。结合语境知填up。

【7】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,我属于前者。the fomer前者。故填former。

【8】考查动词。句意:我真地从他们身上学到许多有益的东西。该句为完成时,故用动词的过去分词,结合所跟首字母可知填learned或learnt。

【9】考查非谓语。句意:坦率的说,我从家庭和我朋友身上学到很多有用的东西。分析语境和所给首字母可知填speaking。

【10】考查代词。句意:因此,二者都在我的成长中起了重要作用。联系上下文知影响我成长的因素主要有两个-家庭成员和朋友。故填both。

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