分析 本文属于教育类文章.研究发现过早接受正规教育虽然能使儿童在开始时学业优秀,但对其以后的发展会造成很多问题.
解答 答案:53.D 细节理解题.文章第一段说明这种教育模式会对五岁以下的儿童的长远发展造成危害,而从第五段required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context可知,这种教育模式是侧重于死记硬背.故选D.
54.A 词义猜测题.由第一段及第二段中的第一句said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academiclly than those engaged in imaginative learning可知五岁前接受读写训练的孩子在四年后成绩不如那些曾经在一年级接受过启发性教育的同龄人.故选A.
55.C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段The findings show that the government's structured approach to early years'learning could be storing up problems for children.They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6可知政府的固定教育法会给孩子将来的发展留下许多隐患.故选C.
56.D 推理判断题.从第四段我们可知孩子在六、七岁以后,社交技能和动手技能才得到发展,所以正确的做法是让学生在探究环境中和提问的过程中开发智力,而不是过过多的正规教育要求学生死记硬背很多东西(第五段),因此说明了过早实施正规教育对孩子没有益处.故选D.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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