分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Elias Howe 一直致力于缝纫机的设计,却遇到线总是被针抓住的问题,他在梦境中受到了启发,最终制出缝纫机,还有其他很多伟大的科学家也都曾经受到梦的启发,由此可见,睡着了你的思想仍在工作,帮助你解决白天的困难.
解答 31.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems",这似乎是不可能做到的,令线在针周围毫无问题的转,因此他的困难是如何阻止线被针抓住;故选D.
32.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams",Thomas Edison发明了电灯,说他的最好的想法是在梦中形成的;故选B.
33.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"This unconscious,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day"这种无意识的但仍然活跃的部分理解你的经历并且继续去解决你白天所遇到的问题,可知梦境的神秘是奇怪的想法被用来交流思想;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
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